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  • 1 hora

    f.
    media hora half an hour
    una hora y media an hour and a half
    (pagar) por horas (to pay) by the hour
    horas de luz daylight hours
    horas de oficina/trabajo office/working hours
    horas de vuelo flying time
    horas de visita visiting times
    2 time.
    ¿qué hora es? what time is it?
    ¿a qué hora sale? what time does it leave?
    dar la hora to strike the hour
    poner el reloj en hora to set one's watch o clock
    hora oficial official time
    hora de salida departure time
    es hora de irse it's time to go
    a la hora on time
    a su hora when the time comes, at the appropriate time
    a primera hora first thing in the morning
    hora de cenar dinner time
    hora de cierre closing time
    4 appointment (cita).
    pedir/dar hora to ask for/give an appointment
    tener hora en/con to have an appointment at/with
    * * *
    2 (tiempo) time
    ■ ¿qué hora es? what time is it?
    ■ no es hora de... this is no time to...
    3 (cita) appointment
    \
    a altas horas in the small hours
    a buena hora (oportunamente) at the right time 2 (afortunadamente) fortunately
    ¡a buenas horas! and about time too!
    a estas horas (ahora) by now 2 (indicando sorpresa) at this time (of the day)
    ■ ¿qué haces aquí a estas horas? what are you doing here at this time?
    a la hora at the proper time, on time
    a la hora de la verdad at the moment of truth, when it comes to it
    a primera hora first thing in the morning
    a su hora at the proper time, in time
    a última hora at the last moment
    comer entre horas to eat between meals, snack
    dar hora to give an appointment
    dar la hora to strike the hour
    de última hora last-minute
    en mala hora (inoportunamente) at the wrong time 2 (desafortunadamente) unfortunately
    ir con la hora pegada al culo tabú to run around like a blue-arsed fly
    pedir hora to make an appointment
    por horas by the hour
    tener horas de vuelo figurado to be an old hand
    ¡ya era hora! and about time too!
    hora oficial standard time
    hora de cenar dinner time
    hora de comer lunch time, dinner time
    hora peninsular time in mainland Spain
    hora punta rush hour
    horas extras overtime
    horas muertas spare time
    * * *
    noun f.
    1) hour
    2) time
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=periodo de tiempo) hour

    • echar horas — to put the hours in

    • media hora — half an hour

    la media hora del bocadillo — half-hour break at work, ≈ tea break

    • por horas — by the hour

    hora puente — Arg, Uru hour off

    horas de mayor audiencia — (TV) prime time sing

    horas de oficina — business hours, office hours

    horas de vuelo — (Aer) flying time sing; (fig) (=experiencia) experience sing; (fig) (=antigüedad) seniority sing

    horas extra, horas extraordinarias — overtime sing

    horas libres — free time sing, spare time sing

    2) (=momento)
    a) [concreto] time

    ¿qué hora es? — what time is it?, what's the time?

    ¿tienes hora? — have you got the time?

    ¿a qué hora? — (at) what time?

    ¿a qué hora llega? — what time is he arriving?

    ¡la hora!, ¡es la hora! — time's up!

    • llegar a la hora — to arrive on time

    a la hora de pagar... — when it comes to paying...

    • a altas horas (de la madrugada) — in the small hours

    • a una hora avanzada — at a late hour

    • dar la hora — [reloj] to strike (the hour)

    • poner el reloj en hora — to set one's watch

    • no comer entre horas — not to eat between meals

    • a estas horas, a estas horas ya deben de estar en París — they must be in Paris by now

    b) [oportuno]

    • buena hora, es buena hora para empezar — it's a good time to start

    • es hora de hacer algo — it is time to do sth

    es hora de irnos — it's time we went, it's time for us to go

    estas no son horas de llegar a casa — this is no time to get home, what sort of a time is this to get home?

    • le ha llegado la hora — her time has come

    • mala hora, es mala hora — it's a bad time

    • en la hora de su muerte — at the moment of his death

    • a primera hora — first thing in the morning

    • a última hora — at the last moment, at the last minute

    última hora — [noticias] stop press

    • la hora de la verdad — the moment of truth

    • ¡ya era hora! — and about time too!

    ya es o va siendo hora de que te vayas — it is high time (that) you went, it is about time (that) you went

    ¡a buenas horas llegas! — this is a fine time for you to arrive!

    hora de comer — [gen] mealtime; [a mediodía] lunchtime

    hora de entrada, la hora de entrada a la oficina — the time when we start work at the office

    hora de recreo — playtime, recess (EEUU)

    hora de salida — [de tren, avión, bus] time of departure; [de carrera] starting time; [de escuela, trabajo] finishing time

    hora insular canaria — local time in the Canary Islands

    hora judicial — time when the courts start hearing cases

    hora oficial — official time, standard time

    hora peninsular — local time in mainland Spain

    hora pico — Méx rush hour

    hora punta — [del tráfico] rush hour

    horas punta — [de electricidad, teléfono] peak hours

    hora suprema — one's last hour, hour of death

    3) (Educ) period

    horas de clase — (=horas lectivas) teaching hours; (=horas de colegio) school hours

    doy ocho horas de clase — [profesor] I teach for eight hours

    4) (=cita) appointment
    5) (Rel)
    * * *

    media hora — half an hour, a half hour (AmE)

    100 kilómetros por hora — 100 kilometers per/an hour

    8.000 pesetas la hora or por hora — 8,000 pesetas an hour

    2)
    a) ( momento puntual) time

    ¿tiene hora, por favor? — have you got the time, please?

    ¿me da la hora? — can you tell me the time?

    ¿qué hora es? — what's the time?, what time is it?

    la decisión se conocerá a las 20 horas — (period) they will give their verdict at 8pm

    el ataque se inició a las 20 horas — (frml) the attack commenced at 20.00 hours (léase: twenty hundred hours) (frml)

    desde las cero horas — (period) from midnight

    ésa no da ni la hora! — I'll/you'll/he'll get nothing out of her, she's as mean as they come (colloq)

    desde que es jefa, no nos da ni la hora — now that she's been made boss, she won't even give us the time of day

    ya es hora de irnos — it's time for us to go, it's time we were going

    a altas horas de la madrugada — in the early o small hours of the morning

    una noticia de última hora — a late o last-minute news item

    a buena hora or a buenas horas: ¿y me lo dices ahora? a buenas horas! now you tell me!, it's a bit late to tell me now!; a buenas horas llegas this is a fine time to arrive!; a la hora de: a la hora traducirlo when it comes to translating it; a la hora de la verdad when it comes down to it; en buena hora: en buena hora compramos esta casa we bought this house at just the right time; en mala hora: en mala hora se nos ocurrió invitarla it was a really bad move inviting her; entre horas between meals; hacer hora (Chi) to kill time; llegarle a alguien su (última) hora: le llegó su (última) hora his time had come; no ver la hora de: no veo la hora de que lleguen — I'm really looking forward to them coming, I can't wait for them to come

    3) ( cita) appointment
    * * *
    = hour.
    Ex. Most host are not available twenty-four hours a day, seven days of the week.
    ----
    * 24 horas al día = around the clock.
    * a altas horas de la noche = late at night.
    * acercarse la hora de = come up for.
    * a cualquier hora = anytime, around the clock.
    * a cualquier hora del día o de la noche = at any hour of the day or night, at any time of the day or night.
    * aguja de las horas = hour hand.
    * a la hora de + Infinitivo = when it came to + Gerundio, when it comes to + Gerundio.
    * a la hora de la verdad = when push comes to shove, if it comes to the crunch, when it comes to the crunch, when the worst comes to the worst, if the worst comes to the worst, when the crunch comes to the crunch, if the crunch comes to the crunch.
    * a la hora del café = at coffee.
    * a primera hora de la mañana = first thing in the morning.
    * a primera hora de + Período del Día = first thing + Período del Día.
    * a primeras horas de la tarde = late afternoon.
    * a todas horas = at all hours, around the clock.
    * a última hora = at the last minute, at the eleventh hour, last minute [last-minute], at the very last minute, at the very last moment, at the very last.
    * a últimas horas de la tarde = late evening.
    * cada hora = hourly.
    * cambio de hora estacional = daylight saving time.
    * compras de última hora = last-minute shopping.
    * cuando llegó la hora de + Infinitivo = when it came to + Gerundio.
    * cuando llegue la hora = when the time comes.
    * decisión de última hora = last-minute decision.
    * dejarlo para última hora = leave + it until the last minute.
    * depósito de préstamos después de las horas de apertura = after-hours book drop.
    * de última hora = last minute [last-minute], up-to-the-minute, late breaking [late-breaking], hot off the griddle.
    * durante las horas de más calor = during the heat of the day.
    * durante las horas puntas = at peak periods.
    * durante muchas horas = for many long hours.
    * echar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.
    * en las horas clave = at busy times.
    * en las horas punta = at busy times.
    * fondo de préstamo por horas = short-loan collection.
    * hacer horas extraordinarias = work + overtime.
    * hacer horas extras = work + overtime.
    * hasta última hora = until the last minute.
    * hora de acostarse = bedtime.
    * hora de apertura = opening time.
    * hora de cierre = closing hour, closing time.
    * hora de clase = class period.
    * hora de comer = mealtime [meal time].
    * hora de comienzo = starting time, start time.
    * hora de conexión = connect hour.
    * hora de encerrarse = curfew.
    * hora de entrada = check-in time.
    * hora de Greenwich = GMT (Greenwich Mean Time).
    * hora de inicio = trigger time, start time.
    * hora de la cerveza, la = beer time.
    * hora de la comida = mealtime [meal time].
    * hora del almuerzo = lunchtime, lunch hour.
    * hora de la verdad = moment of truth.
    * hora de la verdad, la = showdown.
    * hora del cuento = story hour [storyhour], storytelling [story-telling], storytime [story time].
    * hora de llegada = arrival time.
    * hora del té = teatime.
    * hora de mayor demanda = peak time.
    * hora de reloj = clock hour.
    * hora de salida = departure time, check-out time.
    * hora de trabajo = man-hour.
    * hora de vencimiento = time due.
    * hora de volver a casa = curfew.
    * hora feliz = happy hour.
    * hora fija = set time.
    * hora hombre = man-hour.
    * hora intempestiva = unearthly time, unearthly hour.
    * hora punta = peak period, rush hour, peak hour.
    * horas activas = waking day, waking hours.
    * horas al volante = driver's hours.
    * horas de apertura = business hours.
    * horas de clase = class time, school hours.
    * horas de consulta = surgery.
    * horas de funcionamiento = operating hours.
    * horas de menos aglomeración = off-peak times.
    * horas de oficina = office hours, business hours.
    * horas de poca actividad = slack hours.
    * horas de poco movimiento = slack hours.
    * horas después de la escuela = after-school hours, after-school time.
    * horas en las que Uno está despierto = waking time.
    * hora señalada = set time.
    * horas extraordinarias = overtime.
    * horas extras = overtime.
    * horas fuera de lo normal = unsocial hours.
    * horas intespestivas = unsocial hours.
    * horas libres = released time.
    * horas no punta = off-peak times.
    * horas posteriores al mediodía = afternoon times.
    * Hora + y media = half past + Hora.
    * información de última hora = news flash.
    * las 24 horas = round the clock, around the clock.
    * las veinticuatro horas = day and night, day or night, night and day.
    * liberar horas = time off.
    * llegada la hora de la verdad = if it comes to the crunch, when the crunch comes to the crunch, if the crunch comes to the crunch.
    * llegar la hora de = time + come.
    * manecilla de las horas = hour hand.
    * media hora = half-hour.
    * mph [millas por hora] = mph [miles per hour].
    * muchas horas = long hours.
    * no se ganó Zamora en una hora = Rome wasn't built in a day.
    * noticia de última hora = hot off the press(es).
    * noticias de última hora = breaking news.
    * pagar por horas extra = pay + overtime.
    * por fin llegó la hora (de) = it's about time (that).
    * por hora = hourly.
    * por horas = on an hourly basis.
    * precipitación de última hora = last-minute rush.
    * préstamo por horas = hourly loan.
    * primeras horas de la madrugada = late night.
    * prisa de última hora = last-minute rush.
    * reservar hora = book + time.
    * ser hora de = it + be + time to/for.
    * ser hora de definirse = time to climb off the fence.
    * ser hora de irse = be time to go.
    * ser hora de marcharse = be time to go.
    * ser hora ya de que = be about time (that), be high time (that/to/for).
    * servicio las 24 horas = 24 hour(s) service.
    * ser ya hora de que = it + be + well past the time for, be high time (that/to/for).
    * trabajador por horas = time hand [time-hand].
    * trabajar a horas fuera de lo normal = work + unsocial hours.
    * trabajar a horas intespestivas = work + unsocial hours.
    * trabajar horas extraordinarias = work + overtime.
    * trabajar horas extras = work + overtime.
    * trabajar las veinticuatro horas del día = work (a)round + the clock.
    * trabajar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.
    * un + Nombre + a altas horas de la noche = a late night + Nombre.
    * un + Nombre + a primera hora de la mañana = an early morning + Nombre.
    * un + Nombre + a última hora de la mañana = a late morning + Nombre.
    * un servicio las 24 horas = a 24-hour service.
    * veinticuatro horas al día, siete días a la semana, 365 días al año = 24/7, 24/7/365.
    * ya era hora = not a moment too soon, not a minute too soon.
    * ya es hora (de que) = it's about time (that).
    * ya ir siendo hora de que = be high time (that/to/for), be about time (that).
    * ya ser hora de que = be high time (that/to/for).
    * * *

    media hora — half an hour, a half hour (AmE)

    100 kilómetros por hora — 100 kilometers per/an hour

    8.000 pesetas la hora or por hora — 8,000 pesetas an hour

    2)
    a) ( momento puntual) time

    ¿tiene hora, por favor? — have you got the time, please?

    ¿me da la hora? — can you tell me the time?

    ¿qué hora es? — what's the time?, what time is it?

    la decisión se conocerá a las 20 horas — (period) they will give their verdict at 8pm

    el ataque se inició a las 20 horas — (frml) the attack commenced at 20.00 hours (léase: twenty hundred hours) (frml)

    desde las cero horas — (period) from midnight

    ésa no da ni la hora! — I'll/you'll/he'll get nothing out of her, she's as mean as they come (colloq)

    desde que es jefa, no nos da ni la hora — now that she's been made boss, she won't even give us the time of day

    ya es hora de irnos — it's time for us to go, it's time we were going

    a altas horas de la madrugada — in the early o small hours of the morning

    una noticia de última hora — a late o last-minute news item

    a buena hora or a buenas horas: ¿y me lo dices ahora? a buenas horas! now you tell me!, it's a bit late to tell me now!; a buenas horas llegas this is a fine time to arrive!; a la hora de: a la hora traducirlo when it comes to translating it; a la hora de la verdad when it comes down to it; en buena hora: en buena hora compramos esta casa we bought this house at just the right time; en mala hora: en mala hora se nos ocurrió invitarla it was a really bad move inviting her; entre horas between meals; hacer hora (Chi) to kill time; llegarle a alguien su (última) hora: le llegó su (última) hora his time had come; no ver la hora de: no veo la hora de que lleguen — I'm really looking forward to them coming, I can't wait for them to come

    3) ( cita) appointment
    * * *
    = hour.

    Ex: Most host are not available twenty-four hours a day, seven days of the week.

    * 24 horas al día = around the clock.
    * a altas horas de la noche = late at night.
    * acercarse la hora de = come up for.
    * a cualquier hora = anytime, around the clock.
    * a cualquier hora del día o de la noche = at any hour of the day or night, at any time of the day or night.
    * aguja de las horas = hour hand.
    * a la hora de + Infinitivo = when it came to + Gerundio, when it comes to + Gerundio.
    * a la hora de la verdad = when push comes to shove, if it comes to the crunch, when it comes to the crunch, when the worst comes to the worst, if the worst comes to the worst, when the crunch comes to the crunch, if the crunch comes to the crunch.
    * a la hora del café = at coffee.
    * a primera hora de la mañana = first thing in the morning.
    * a primera hora de + Período del Día = first thing + Período del Día.
    * a primeras horas de la tarde = late afternoon.
    * a todas horas = at all hours, around the clock.
    * a última hora = at the last minute, at the eleventh hour, last minute [last-minute], at the very last minute, at the very last moment, at the very last.
    * a últimas horas de la tarde = late evening.
    * cada hora = hourly.
    * cambio de hora estacional = daylight saving time.
    * compras de última hora = last-minute shopping.
    * cuando llegó la hora de + Infinitivo = when it came to + Gerundio.
    * cuando llegue la hora = when the time comes.
    * decisión de última hora = last-minute decision.
    * dejarlo para última hora = leave + it until the last minute.
    * depósito de préstamos después de las horas de apertura = after-hours book drop.
    * de última hora = last minute [last-minute], up-to-the-minute, late breaking [late-breaking], hot off the griddle.
    * durante las horas de más calor = during the heat of the day.
    * durante las horas puntas = at peak periods.
    * durante muchas horas = for many long hours.
    * echar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.
    * en las horas clave = at busy times.
    * en las horas punta = at busy times.
    * fondo de préstamo por horas = short-loan collection.
    * hacer horas extraordinarias = work + overtime.
    * hacer horas extras = work + overtime.
    * hasta última hora = until the last minute.
    * hora de acostarse = bedtime.
    * hora de apertura = opening time.
    * hora de cierre = closing hour, closing time.
    * hora de clase = class period.
    * hora de comer = mealtime [meal time].
    * hora de comienzo = starting time, start time.
    * hora de conexión = connect hour.
    * hora de encerrarse = curfew.
    * hora de entrada = check-in time.
    * hora de Greenwich = GMT (Greenwich Mean Time).
    * hora de inicio = trigger time, start time.
    * hora de la cerveza, la = beer time.
    * hora de la comida = mealtime [meal time].
    * hora del almuerzo = lunchtime, lunch hour.
    * hora de la verdad = moment of truth.
    * hora de la verdad, la = showdown.
    * hora del cuento = story hour [storyhour], storytelling [story-telling], storytime [story time].
    * hora de llegada = arrival time.
    * hora del té = teatime.
    * hora de mayor demanda = peak time.
    * hora de reloj = clock hour.
    * hora de salida = departure time, check-out time.
    * hora de trabajo = man-hour.
    * hora de vencimiento = time due.
    * hora de volver a casa = curfew.
    * hora feliz = happy hour.
    * hora fija = set time.
    * hora hombre = man-hour.
    * hora intempestiva = unearthly time, unearthly hour.
    * hora punta = peak period, rush hour, peak hour.
    * horas activas = waking day, waking hours.
    * horas al volante = driver's hours.
    * horas de apertura = business hours.
    * horas de clase = class time, school hours.
    * horas de consulta = surgery.
    * horas de funcionamiento = operating hours.
    * horas de menos aglomeración = off-peak times.
    * horas de oficina = office hours, business hours.
    * horas de poca actividad = slack hours.
    * horas de poco movimiento = slack hours.
    * horas después de la escuela = after-school hours, after-school time.
    * horas en las que Uno está despierto = waking time.
    * hora señalada = set time.
    * horas extraordinarias = overtime.
    * horas extras = overtime.
    * horas fuera de lo normal = unsocial hours.
    * horas intespestivas = unsocial hours.
    * horas libres = released time.
    * horas no punta = off-peak times.
    * horas posteriores al mediodía = afternoon times.
    * Hora + y media = half past + Hora.
    * información de última hora = news flash.
    * las 24 horas = round the clock, around the clock.
    * las veinticuatro horas = day and night, day or night, night and day.
    * liberar horas = time off.
    * llegada la hora de la verdad = if it comes to the crunch, when the crunch comes to the crunch, if the crunch comes to the crunch.
    * llegar la hora de = time + come.
    * manecilla de las horas = hour hand.
    * media hora = half-hour.
    * mph [millas por hora] = mph [miles per hour].
    * muchas horas = long hours.
    * no se ganó Zamora en una hora = Rome wasn't built in a day.
    * noticia de última hora = hot off the press(es).
    * noticias de última hora = breaking news.
    * pagar por horas extra = pay + overtime.
    * por fin llegó la hora (de) = it's about time (that).
    * por hora = hourly.
    * por horas = on an hourly basis.
    * precipitación de última hora = last-minute rush.
    * préstamo por horas = hourly loan.
    * primeras horas de la madrugada = late night.
    * prisa de última hora = last-minute rush.
    * reservar hora = book + time.
    * ser hora de = it + be + time to/for.
    * ser hora de definirse = time to climb off the fence.
    * ser hora de irse = be time to go.
    * ser hora de marcharse = be time to go.
    * ser hora ya de que = be about time (that), be high time (that/to/for).
    * servicio las 24 horas = 24 hour(s) service.
    * ser ya hora de que = it + be + well past the time for, be high time (that/to/for).
    * trabajador por horas = time hand [time-hand].
    * trabajar a horas fuera de lo normal = work + unsocial hours.
    * trabajar a horas intespestivas = work + unsocial hours.
    * trabajar horas extraordinarias = work + overtime.
    * trabajar horas extras = work + overtime.
    * trabajar las veinticuatro horas del día = work (a)round + the clock.
    * trabajar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.
    * un + Nombre + a altas horas de la noche = a late night + Nombre.
    * un + Nombre + a primera hora de la mañana = an early morning + Nombre.
    * un + Nombre + a última hora de la mañana = a late morning + Nombre.
    * un servicio las 24 horas = a 24-hour service.
    * veinticuatro horas al día, siete días a la semana, 365 días al año = 24/7, 24/7/365.
    * ya era hora = not a moment too soon, not a minute too soon.
    * ya es hora (de que) = it's about time (that).
    * ya ir siendo hora de que = be high time (that/to/for), be about time (that).
    * ya ser hora de que = be high time (that/to/for).

    * * *
    hace una hora escasa/larga que se fue he left just under/over an hour ago, he left barely an hour ago/a good hour ago
    el examen dura (una) hora y media the exam is an hour and a half long
    media hora half an hour
    en un cuarto de hora in a quarter of an hour
    nos pasamos horas y horas hablando we talked for hours and hours o for hours on end
    llevo horas esperándote I've been waiting hours (for you)
    semana laboral de 40 horas 40-hour working week
    circulaba a (una velocidad de) 100 kilómetros por hora it was traveling at 100 kilometers per hour o an hour
    trabajar/cobrar por horas to work/be paid by the hour
    cobra 50 euros la horaor por hora she charges 50 euros an hour
    [ S ] horas de atención al público de ocho a una open to the public from eight to one
    se pasa horas enteras leyendo she reads for hours on end
    no le gusta trabajar fuera de horas he doesn't like working outside normal work ( o office etc) hours
    pasarse las horas muertas to while away one's time
    tener las horas contadas to be living on borrowed time
    Compuestos:
    departure time
    happy hour
    free period
    ( Chi) rush hour
    ( AmL) rush hour
    ● hora puente or sandwich
    ( RPl) free period
    ( Esp) rush hour
    weak moment
    off-peak time
    fpl doctor's office hours ( AmE), surgery hours ( BrE)
    fpl office hours (pl)
    fpl working hours (pl)
    fpl visiting hours o times (pl)
    fpl flying time
    ● horas extra(s) or extraordinarias
    fpl overtime
    trabajé dos horas extra(s) or extraordinarias I worked o did two hours overtime
    fpl free o spare time
    B
    ¿tiene hora, por favor? have you got the time, please?
    ¿me da la hora? can you tell me the time?
    ¿qué hora es? what's the time?, what time is it?
    pon el reloj en hora put the clock right, set the clock (to the right time)
    las ocho es una buena hora eight o'clock is a good time
    ¿a qué hora te viene bien salir? what time would it suit you to leave?
    ¿nos podemos ir? — todavía no es la hora can we go? — it's not time yet
    las clases siempre empiezan a la hora en punto the classes always start exactly o ( colloq) bang on time
    los trenes nunca llegan a la or a su horaor ( RPl) en hora the trains never arrive on time
    el avión llegó antes de su hora the plane arrived ahead of schedule o earlier than scheduled o early
    la decisión se conocerá a las 20 horas de hoy ( period); they will give their verdict at 8pm today
    el ataque se inició a las 20 horas ( frml); the attack commenced at 20:00 hours (léase: twenty hundred hours) ( frml)
    se ha convocado una huelga desde las cero horas ( period); a strike has been called from midnight
    dar la hora ( Chi fam) (en el vestir, comportamiento) to look ( o be etc) out of place; (al hablar) to say things that are out of place, say things that have nothing to do with the conversation
    no dar ni la hora ( fam): ¡ésa no da ni la hora! I'll/you'll/he'll get nothing out of her, she's as mean as they come ( colloq)
    que se olvide de ese muchacho, si no le da ni la hora she should forget about him, he's not the least bit interested in her o he doesn't even look at her
    desde que la nombraron jefa, no nos da ni la hora now that she's been made boss, she doesn't even give us the time of day
    ya es hora de irse a la cama it's bedtime o time for bed
    llámame a la hora de almorzar call me at lunchtime
    ya es hora de irnos it's time for us to go, it's time we were going
    hay que estar pendiente de él a todas horas you have to keep an eye on him the whole time
    el niño tiene que comer a su(s) hora(s) the baby has to have its meals at regular times
    ¡ya era hora de que llamases! it was about time you called
    ya va siendo hora de que empieces a trabajar it's about time you got a job
    es hora de que vayas pensando en tu futuro it's high time you started thinking about your future
    a altas horas de la madrugada in the early o small hours of the morning
    te llamaré a primera hora de la mañana I'll call you first thing in the morning
    a última hora decidimos no ir at the last moment we decided not to go
    una notica de última hora a late o last-minute news item
    última hora: terremoto en Santiago stop press: earthquake in Santiago
    a estas horas deben estar llegando a Roma they must be arriving in Rome about now
    normalmente a estas horas ya hemos cenado we've usually finished dinner by this time
    éstas no son horas de llamar this is no time to call people up
    ¿qué horas son éstas de llegar? what time do you call this, then?, what sort of time is this to come home?
    ¿qué haces levantado a estas horas? what are you doing up at this time?
    no puedo tomar café a estas horas porque me desvela I can't drink coffee so late in the day because it keeps me awake
    maldita sea la hora en que se le ocurrió volver I curse the day he decided to come back
    a buena horaor a buenas horas: ¿llamó ayer y me lo dices ahora? ¡a buenas horas! she phoned yesterday? now you tell me! o it's a bit late to tell me now!
    a buenas horas llegas this is a fine time to arrive!
    a la hora de: no están de acuerdo con él, pero a la hora de hablar nadie dice nada they don't agree with him, but when it comes to it, nobody dares say anything
    seguro que se encuentran con problemas a la hora de traducir esto you can be sure they'll have problems when it comes to translating this
    a la hora de la verdad when it comes down to it
    a la hora de la verdad nunca hacen nada when it comes down to it o when it comes to the crunch, they never do anything
    en buena hora: en buena hora decidimos comprar esta casa we decided to buy this house at just the right time
    en mala hora: en mala hora se nos ocurrió meternos en este lío it was a really bad move getting ourselves involved in this mess
    entre horas between meals
    no deberías comer entre horas you shouldn't eat between meals
    hacer hora ( Chi); to kill time
    llegarle a algn su (última) hora: sabía que le había llegado su (última) hora he knew his time had come
    no ver or ( Chi) hallar la hora de: no veo la hora de que lleguen las vacaciones I'm really looking forward to the start of the vacation
    no veía la hora de que se fuera she couldn't wait for him to go
    no veo la hora de salir de aquí I can't wait to get out of here
    Compuestos:
    astronomical o solar time
    zero hour
    (de un periódico) news deadline; (de una emisión) closedown
    time of arrival
    ● hora de Europa Central/Oriental
    Central/Eastern European time
    ● hora H
    zero hour
    ( fam):
    quedamos a las siete, pero a las siete hora inglesa, ¿eh? so, seven o'clock it is, but seven on the dot o seven o'clock sharp, OK?
    local time
    standard time
    astronomical o solar time
    C (cita) appointment
    el médico me ha dado hora para mañana the doctor's given me an appointment for tomorrow, I've got an appointment with the doctor tomorrow
    ¿hay que pedir hora para ver al especialista? do I have to make an appointment to see the specialist?
    tengo hora con el dentista a las cuatro I have a dental appointment at four
    * * *

     

    Multiple Entries:
    h.    
    hora
    h. (
    ◊ hora) hr

    hora sustantivo femenino
    1 ( período de tiempo) hour;

    las horas de mayor afluencia the busiest time;
    cobrar por horas to be paid by the hour;
    45 euros por hora 45 euros an hour;
    hora libre free period;
    hora pico (AmL) or (Esp) punta rush hour;
    horas extra(s) or extraordinaria(s) overtime
    2

    ◊ ¿tiene hora, por favor? have you got the time, please?;

    ¿qué hora es? what's the time?, what time is it?;
    pon el reloj en hora put the clock right;
    todavía no es la hora it's not time yet;
    nunca llegan a la hora they never arrive on time;
    el avión llegó antes de (su) hora the plane arrived early

    ◊ es hora de irse a la cama it's bedtime o time for bed;

    a la hora de almorzar at lunchtime;
    ya es hora de irnos it's time for us to go;
    ¡ya era hora de que llamases! it's about time you called;
    a primera hora de la mañana first thing in the morning;
    a última hora at the last moment;
    a la hora de: a la hora de traducirlo when it comes to translating it;
    a la hora de la verdad when it comes down to it;
    entre horas between meals;
    hacer hora (Chi) to kill time
    3 ( cita) appointment;

    hora sustantivo femenino
    1 (60 minutos) hour: te veo dentro de media hora, I'll see you in half an hour
    volvimos a altas horas de la madrugada, we came back in the small hours
    me pagan por horas, they pay me by the hour
    horas extras, overtime
    2 (momento) time: ¿qué hora es?, what's the time?
    es hora de irse a la cama, it's bedtime
    3 (cita) appointment: pedir hora con el dentista, to ask for an appointment with the dentist
    ♦ Locuciones: familiar a buenas horas (mangas verdes), too late, a bit late: ¡a buenas horas me traes la caja de grapas!, isn't it a bit late to bring me the box of staples?
    a la hora de la verdad, when it comes down to the nitty gritty
    tener muchas horas de vuelo, to have been around: ¡ a ése no le engañas, tiene muchas horas de vuelo!, you won't fool him, he's been around!
    ' hora' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    A
    - adelantar
    - alargarse
    - amanecer
    - apenas
    - atusarse
    - bendita
    - bendito
    - cerca
    - cola
    - concretar
    - condicionamiento
    - cosa
    - cuarta
    - cuarto
    - dar
    - decisión
    - dedicar
    - esperar
    - fijar
    - indecente
    - informal
    - llegar
    - marcar
    - media
    - medio
    - metralla
    - pasar
    - por
    - punta
    - retrasar
    - retrasarse
    - sacar
    - sala
    - señorita
    - tarde
    - última
    - último
    - una
    - uno
    - usted
    - ustedes
    - ver
    - Y
    - ya
    - a
    - abrir
    - acercar
    - atraso
    - bueno
    English:
    A
    - about
    - appoint
    - appointment
    - arrange
    - at
    - bang
    - barbecue
    - be
    - bedtime
    - before
    - black out
    - board
    - celebration
    - character
    - check-in
    - checkout
    - chicken out
    - chip
    - clock off
    - clock out
    - closing time
    - concurrent
    - convenient
    - creep
    - crunch
    - definite
    - do
    - dress
    - early
    - exact
    - feed
    - feeding
    - fix
    - flabby
    - GMT
    - good
    - Greenwich Mean Time
    - half
    - half-an-hour
    - half-hourly
    - hesitant
    - high
    - hour
    - hourly
    - hr
    - initiative
    - instrumental
    - interrogate
    - interval
    * * *
    hora nf
    1. [del día] hour;
    una hora y media an hour and a half;
    se marchó hace una hora y media she left an hour and a half ago;
    media hora half an hour;
    a primera hora first thing in the morning;
    a altas horas de la noche in the small hours;
    (pagar) por horas (to pay) by the hour;
    cobra 80 euros por hora she charges 80 euros an hour;
    el tren circulaba a 100 kilómetros por hora the train was travelling at 100 kilometres an hour;
    comer entre horas to eat between meals;
    se pasa las horas jugando he spends his time playing;
    el enfermo tiene las horas contadas the patient hasn't got long to live;
    se rumorea que el ministro tiene las horas contadas it is rumoured that the minister's days are numbered;
    a última hora [al final del día] at the end of the day;
    [en el último momento] at the last moment;
    hasta última hora no nos dimos cuenta del error we didn't notice the mistake until the last moment;
    órdenes/preparativos de última hora last-minute orders/preparations;
    y nos llega una noticia de última hora [en telediario] and here's some news just in;
    última hora: atentado en Madrid [titular] Br stop press o US late breaking news: terrorist attack in Madrid
    horas extra(s), horas extraordinarias [trabajo] overtime; [paga] overtime pay;
    hacer horas extra(s) to do o work overtime;
    cobrar horas extras to earn o get paid overtime;
    horas libres free time;
    tengo una hora libre entre latín y griego I've got an hour free between my Latin and Greek;
    horas de oficina office hours;
    RP hora puente = free period between classes;
    hora de salida departure time;
    RP hora sándwich = free period between classes;
    horas de trabajo working hours;
    horas de visita visiting hours;
    horas de vuelo flying hours;
    Fig
    tiene muchas horas de vuelo he's an old hand
    2. [momento determinado] time;
    ¿qué hora es?, Am [m5]¿qué horas son? what time is it?;
    ¿tiene hora, por favor? have you got the time, please?;
    ¿a qué hora sale? what time o when does it leave?;
    el desfile comenzará a las 14 horas the procession will begin at 14.00 hours o at 2 p.m.;
    a esa hora no me va bien that's not a good time for me;
    es hora de irse it's time to go;
    es hora de cenar it's time for dinner;
    ha llegado la hora de marcharnos the time has come for us to leave;
    el equipo pasa por horas bajas the team's going through a bad spell o Br patch;
    a estas horas deben estar aterrizando en Managua they should be landing in Managua around now;
    estaré ahí a la hora I'll be there on time, I'll be punctual;
    hay que tener cuidado a la hora de aplicar la pintura care should be taken when applying the paint;
    a la hora de cenar at dinnertime;
    a la hora de ir de vacaciones, prefiero la playa when it comes to holidays, I prefer the seaside;
    a su hora when the time comes, at the appropriate time;
    el vuelo no llegó a su o RP [m5] en hora the flight didn't arrive on time;
    a todas horas [constantemente] all the time;
    el tren llegó antes de hora the train arrived early;
    cada hora hourly;
    dar la hora [reloj] to strike the hour;
    me dio la hora she told me the time;
    poner el reloj en hora to set one's watch o clock;
    ¡ya era hora! and about time too!;
    ya es o [m5] ya iba siendo hora de que te fueses a casa it's about time you went home;
    Fam
    ¡a buenas horas! that's a lot of good now!;
    ¡a buenas horas me avisas! now's a fine time to tell me!;
    Fam Hum
    ¡a buenas horas mangas verdes! that's a fat lot of good now!;
    Fam
    no dar ni la hora: ese tío no te dará ni la hora that guy's as stingy o tight as they come;
    Esp, Andes, Carib, RP
    la hora de la verdad, CAm, Méx [m5] la hora de la hora the moment of truth;
    Esp, Andes, Carib, RP
    a la hora de la verdad, CAm, Méx [m5] a la hora de la hora when it comes to the crunch;
    en mala hora le conté el secreto I wish I'd never told him the secret;
    en mala hora salimos de excursión we couldn't have chosen a worse time to go on a trip;
    no veo la hora de hacerlo I can't wait to do it
    la hora del bocadillo [en fábrica] = break for refreshment during morning's work, Br ≈ morning tea break;
    hora cero zero hour;
    la hora de cerrar o de cierre closing time;
    hora de Greenwich Greenwich Mean Time, GMT;
    hora H zero hour;
    hora legal standard time;
    hora local local time;
    hora muerta free hour;
    Educ free period;
    hora oficial official time;
    Esp hora peninsular = local time in mainland Spain as opposed to the Canaries, which are an hour behind; Am hora pico [de mucho tráfico] rush hour; [de agua, electricidad] peak times; Esp hora punta [de mucho tráfico] rush hour; [de agua, electricidad] peak times;
    hora del té teatime;
    hora valle off-peak times
    3. [cita] appointment;
    pedir/dar hora to make/give an appointment;
    tengo hora en la peluquería I've got an appointment at the hairdresser's;
    tengo hora con el dentista I've got a dental appointment
    4. [muerte]
    llegó su hora her time has come
    5. Rel
    horas [libro] book of hours;
    horas canónicas canonical hours
    HORA INGLESA
    In much of Latin America, punctuality is not given the same importance as in the UK or USA. In an ironic recognition of this cultural difference, some people will specify hora inglesa (literally “English time”) when they mean “punctually” or “on the dot”.
    * * *
    f
    1 hour;
    hora y media an hour and a half;
    horas muertas hour after hour
    :
    a todas horas all the time;
    a última hora at the last minute;
    a última hora de la tarde late in the afternoon;
    a altas horas de la madrugada in the (wee) small hours, in the early hours of the morning;
    a primera hora de la tarde first thing in the afternoon;
    ¡ya era hora! about time too!;
    ya es hora de que te pongas a estudiar it’s time you started studying;
    comer entre horas eat between meals;
    tocado su hora his time has come;
    a la hora de … fig when it comes to …
    3 ( cita)
    :
    pedir hora make an appointment;
    tengo hora con el dentista I have an appointment with the dentist
    :
    dar la hora de reloj strike (the hour);
    ¿tiene hora? do you have the time?, have you got the time?;
    ¿qué hora es? what time is it?;
    llegó a la hora he arrived on time
    * * *
    hora nf
    1) : hour
    media hora: half an hour
    a la última hora: at the last minute
    a la hora en punto: on the dot
    horas de oficina: office hours
    2) : time
    ¿qué hora es?: what time is it?
    3) cita: appointment
    * * *
    hora n
    1. (60 minutos) hour
    2. (momento) time
    ¿qué hora es? what time is it?
    ¿tienes hora? have you got the time?
    ¿a qué hora te levantas? what time do you get up?
    3. (cita) appointment
    es hora de que... it's time...
    ¡ya era hora! about time too!

    Spanish-English dictionary > hora

  • 2 χάρις

    χάρις, ιτος, ἡ (Hom.+) acc. quite predom. χάριν, but χάριτα Ac 24:27; 25:9 v.l.; Jd 4 and pl. χάριτας Ac 24:27 v.l.; 1 Cl 23:1 (Eur., Hel. 1378; Hdt. 6, 41; X., Hell. 3, 5, 16; ins, pap; Zech 4:7; 6:14; EpArist 272, pl. 230.—B-D-F §47, 3; W-S. §9, 7; Mayser 271f; Thackeray 150; Helbing 40f; Mlt-H. 132.—It seems that χάρις is not always clearly differentiated in mng. fr. χαρά; Apollodorus [II B.C.]: 244 Fgm. 90 Jac. says in the second book περὶ θεῶν: κληθῆναι δὲ αὐτὰς ἀπὸ μὲν τ. χαρᾶς Χάριτας• καὶ γὰρ πολλάκις … οἱ ποιηταὶ τ. χάριν χαρὰν καλοῦσιν ‘the [deities] Charites are so called from χαρά [joy], for poets freq. equate χάρις with χαρά’. Cp. the wordplay AcPl Ha 8, 7 χαρᾶς καὶ χάριτος the house was filled with gaiety and gratitude.).
    ① a winning quality or attractiveness that invites a favorable reaction, graciousness, attractiveness, charm, winsomeness (Hom.+; Jos., Ant. 2, 231) of human form and appearance παῖς λίαν εὐειδής ἐν χάριτι an exceptionally fine-looking and winsome youth AcPl Ha 3, 13. Of speech (Demosth. 51, 9; Ps.-Demetr. [I A.D.], Eloc. §127; 133; 135 al.; Eccl 10:12; Sir 21:16; Jos., Ant. 18, 208) οἱ λόγοι τῆς χάριτος (gen. of quality) the gracious words Lk 4:22. ὁ λόγος ὑμῶν πάντοτε ἐν χάριτι let your conversation always be winsome Col 4:6 (cp. Plut., Mor. 514f; s. also HAlmqvist, Plut. u. das NT ’46, 121f; Epict. 3, 22, 90). τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ χάριτος ἐπληροῦτο MPol 12:1 can also be placed here in case χάρις means nothing more than graciousness (s. 4 below); prob. also GJs 7:3 (s. 3b).
    ② a beneficent disposition toward someone, favor, grace, gracious care/help, goodwill (almost a t.t. in the reciprocity-oriented world dominated by Hellenic influence [cp. e.g. OGI 669, 29] as well as by the Semitic sense of social obligation expressed in the term חֶסֶד [NGlueck, Das Wort ḥesed in alttestamentlichen Sprachgebrauche etc. 1927]. Of a different order and spirit is the subset of reciprocity known as Roman patronage, in which superiority of the donor over the client is clearly maintained)
    ⓐ act., that which one grants to another, the action of one who volunteers to do someth. not otherwise obligatory χάρις θεοῦ ἦν ἐπʼ αὐτό Lk 2:40. ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ (cp. τῇ τοῦ θεοῦ Κλαυδίου χάριτι OGI 669, 29) Ac 11:2 D; 14:26. τοῦ κυρίου 15:40.—Esp. of the beneficent intention of God (cp. χ. in reference to God: Apollon. Rhod. 3, 1005 σοὶ θεόθεν χάρις ἔσσεται; Dio Chrys. 80 [30], 40 χ. τῶν θεῶν; Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 320 D.; 53 p. 620; Sextus 436b; likew. in LXX, Philo, Joseph.; SibOr 4, 46=189; 5, 330; Ezk. Trag. 162 [Eus., PE 9, 29, 12].—χ. to denote beneficent dispensations of the emperor: OGI 669, 44 [I A.D.]; BGU 19 I, 21 [II A.D.] χάρ. τοῦ θεοῦ Αὐτοκράτορος; 1085 II, 4) and of Christ, who give (undeserved) gifts to people; God: δικαιούμενοι δωρεὰν τῇ αὐτοῦ χάριτι Ro 3:24. Cp. 5:15a, 20f; 6:1; 11:5 (ἐκλογή 1), 6abc; Gal 1:15 (διά A 3e); Eph 1:6f (KKuhn, NTS 7, ’61, 337 [reff. to Qumran lit.]); 2:5, 7, 8; cp. Pol 1:3; 2 Th 1:12; 2:16; 2 Ti 1:9; Tit 2:11 (ἡ χάρ. τοῦ θεοῦ σωτήριος; s. Dibelius, Hdb. exc. after Tit 2:14); 3:7; Hb 2:9 (χωρίς 2aα); 4:16a (DdeSilva, JBL 115, ’96, 100–103); 1 Cl 50:3; ISm 9:2; IPol 7:3. ἐν χάρ[ιτι θεοῦ] AcPl Ha 7, 23 (restoration uncertain). κατὰ χάριν as a favor, out of goodwill (cp. Pla., Leg. 740c; schol. on Soph., Oed. Col. 1751 p. 468 Papag.) Ro 4:4 (opp. κατὰ ὀφείλημα), 16.—The beneficence or favor of Christ: διὰ τῆς χάριτος τοῦ κυρίου Ἰησοῦ πιστεύομεν σωθῆναι Ac 15:11. Cp. Ro 5:15b; 2 Cor 8:9; 1 Ti 1:14; IPhld 8:1. On Ac 2:47 in this sense s. TAnderson, NTS 34, ’88, 604–10.
    ⓑ pass., that which one experiences fr. another (Arrian, Anab. Alex. 3, 26, 4) χάριν ἔχειν have favor 3J 4 v.l. πρός τινα with someone=win his respect Ac 2:47 (cp. 2a end; cp. Pind., O. 7, 89f χάριν καὶ ποτʼ ἀστῶν καὶ ποτὶ ξείνων grant him respect in the presence of his townfolk as well as strangers); παρά τινι (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 89 §376) Hm 10, 3, 1, cp. 5, 1, 5. εὑρεῖν χάριν παρά τινι (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 77, end) Lk 1:30; Hs 5, 2, 10; ἐνώπιόν τινος Ac 7:46; GJs 11:2 (JosAs 15:14). ἐν τοῖς μέλλουσι μετανοεῖν among those who are about to repent Hm 12, 3, 3. Ἰησοῦς προέκοπτεν χάριτι παρὰ θεῷ καὶ ἀνθρώποις Lk 2:52 (an indication of exceptional ἀρετή, cp. Pind. above). Cp. Ac 4:33; 7:10 (ἐναντίον Φαραώ); Hb 4:16b.—ποία ὑμῖν χάρις ἐστίν; what credit is that to you? Lk 6:32–34; s. D 1:3; 2 Cl 13:4. Cp. 1 Cor 9:16 v.l. In these passages the mng. comes close to reward (s. Wetter [5 below] 209ff w. reff.).—Also by metonymy that which brings someone (God’s) favor or wins a favorable response fr. God 1 Pt 2:19, 20.
    ⓒ In Christian epistolary lit. fr. the time of Paul χάρις is found w. the sense (divine) favor in fixed formulas at the beginning and end of letters (Zahn on Gal 1:3; vDobschütz on 1 Th 1:1; ELohmeyer, ZNW 26, 1927, 158ff; APujol, De Salutat. Apost. ‘Gratia vobis et pax’: Verb. Dom. 12, ’32, 38–40; 76–82; WFoerster, TW II ’34, 409ff; Goodsp., Probs. 141f. S. also the lit. s.v. χαίρω 2b). At the beginning of a letter χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη (sc. εἴη; New Docs 8, 127f) Ro 1:7; 1 Cor 1:3; 2 Cor 1:2; Gal 1:3; Eph 1:2; Phil 1:2; Col 1:2; 1 Th 1:1; 2 Th 1:2; Phlm 3; Rv 1:4; without ὑμῖν Tit 1:4. χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη πληθυνθείη 1 Pt 1:2; 2 Pt 1:2; 1 Cl ins. χάρις, ἔλεος, εἰρήνη 1 Ti 1:2; 2 Ti 1:2; 2J 3 (on the triplet cp. En 5:7 φῶς καὶ χάρις καὶ εἰρήνη).—At the end ἡ χάρις (τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ etc.) μεθʼ ὑμῶν (or μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν etc.) Ro 16:20, 23 (24) v.l.; 1 Cor 16:23; 2 Cor 13:13; Gal 6:18; Eph 6:24; Phil 4:23; Col 4:18; 1 Th 5:28; 2 Th 3:18; 1 Ti 6:21; 2 Ti 4:22; Tit 3:15; Phlm 25; Hb 13:25; Rv 22:21; 1 Cl 65:2. ἔσται ἡ χάρις μετὰ πάντων τῶν φοβουμένων τὸν Κύριον GJs 25:2. ὁ κύριος τῆς δόξης καὶ πάσης χάριτος μετὰ τοῦ πνεύματος ὑμῶν B 21:9. χάρις ὑμῖν, ἔλεος, εἰρήνη, ὑπομονὴ διὰ παντός ISm 12:2. ἔρρωσθε ἐν χάριτι θεοῦ 13:2.
    ③ practical application of goodwill, (a sign of) favor, gracious deed/gift, benefaction
    ⓐ on the part of humans (X., Symp. 8, 36, Ages. 4, 3; Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 49 §213; Dionys. Hal. 2, 15, 4) χάριν (-ιτα) καταθέσθαι τινί (κατατίθημι 2) Ac 24:27; 25:9. αἰτεῖσθαι χάριν 25:3 (in these passages from Ac χ. suggests [political] favor, someth. one does for another within a reciprocity system. Cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 108 §506 ἐς χάριν Σύλλα=as a favor to Sulla; ApcSed 8:1 οὐκ ἐποίησάς μοι χάριν=you did me no favor). ἵνα δευτέραν χάριν σχῆτε that you might have a second proof of my goodwill 2 Cor 1:15 (unless χάρις here means delight [so in poetry, Pind. et al., but also Pla., Isocr.; L-S-J-M s.v. χάρις IV; cp. also the quot. fr. Apollodorus at the beg. of the present entry, and the fact that χαρά is v.l. in 2 Cor 1:15]; in that case δευτέρα means double; but s. comm.). Of the collection for Jerusalem (cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 42 §173 χάριτας λαμβάνειν=receive gifts) 1 Cor 16:3; 2 Cor 8:4, 6f, 19 (DdeSilva, JBL 115, ’96, 101). Cp. B 21:7.—Eph 4:29 may suggest a demonstration of human favor (cp. Plut., Mor. 514e χάριν παρασκευάζοντες ἀλλήλοις), but a ref. to the means by which divine grace is mediated is not to be ruled out (s. b below).
    ⓑ on the part of God and Christ; the context will show whether the emphasis is upon the possession of divine favor as a source of blessings for the believer, or upon a store of favor that is dispensed, or a favored status (i.e. standing in God’s favor) that is brought about, or a gracious deed wrought by God in Christ, or a gracious work that grows fr. more to more (so in contrast to the old covenant Mel., P. 3, 16 al.). God is called ὁ θεὸς πάσης χάριτος 1 Pt 5:10, i.e. God, who is noted for any conceivable benefit or favor; cp. B 21:9.—χάριν διδόναι τινί show favor to someone (Anacr. 110 Diehl; Appian, Ital. 5 §10): τὸν δόντα αὐτῷ τὴν χάριν GJs 14:2. ταπεινοῖς δίδωσι χάριν (Pr 3:34) Js 4:6b; 1 Pt 5:5; 1 Cl 30:2; without a dat. Js 4:6a (Menand., Epitr. 231 S. [55 Kö.]). Perh. καὶ ἔβαλλε κύριος … χάριν ἐπʼ αὐτήν GJs 7:3 (but s. 1 above). The Logos is πλήρης χάριτος J 1:14. Those who belong to him receive of the fullness of his grace, χάριν ἀντὶ χάριτος vs. 16 (ἀντί 2). Cp. vs. 17. τὴν χάριν ταύτην ἐν ᾗ ἑστήκαμεν this favor (of God) we now enjoy Ro 5:2 (Goodsp.).—5:17; 1 Cor 1:4; 2 Cor 4:15 (divine beneficence in conversion); cp. Ac 11:23; 6:1; Gal 1:6 (by Christ’s gracious deed); 2:21; 5:4; Col 1:6; 2 Ti 2:1; Hb 12:15; 13:9; 1 Pt 1:10, 13; 3:7 (συνκληρονόμοι χάριτος ζωῆς fellow-heirs of the gift that spells life; s. ζωή 2bα); 5:12; 2 Pt 3:18; Jd 4; IPhld 11:1; ISm 6:2. Christians stand ὑπὸ χάριν under God’s gracious will as expressed in their release from legal constraint Ro 6:14f, or they come ὑπὸ τὸν ζυγὸν τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ 1 Cl 16:17 (ζυγός 1). The proclamation of salvation is the message of divine beneficence τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς χάριτος τοῦ θεοῦ Ac 20:24 or ὁ λόγος τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ (=τοῦ κυρίου) 14:3; 20:32. Even the gospel message can be called ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ 13:43; cp. 18:27; MPol 2:3. τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς χάριτος the Spirit from or through whom (God’s) favor is shown Hb 10:29 (AArgyle, Grace and the Covenant: ET 60, ’48/49, 26f).—Pl. benefits, favors (Diod S 3, 2, 4; 3, 73, 6; Sb 8139, 4 [ins of I B.C.] of Isis; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 190) 1 Cl 23:1.—Nelson Glueck, Das Wort ḥesed etc. 1927, but s. FAndersen, ‘Yahweh, the Kind and Sensitive God’: God Who is Rich in Mercy, ed. PO’Brien/DPeterson ’86.
    ④ exceptional effect produced by generosity, favor. Of effects produced by divine beneficence which go beyond those associated with a specific Christian’s status (ins μεγάλαι χάριτες τοῦ θεου: FCumont, Syria 7, 1926, 347ff), in the congregations of Macedonia 2 Cor 8:1 and Corinth 9:14; cp. vs. 8; in Rome AcPl Ha 7, 8. The Christian confessor is in full possession of divine grace ISm 11:1. Paul knows that through the χάρις of God he has been called to be an apostle, and that he has been fitted out w. the powers and capabilities requisite for this office fr. the same source: Ro 1:5; 12:3; 15:15; 1 Cor 3:10; 15:10ab (for the subject matter cp. Polyb. 12, 12b, 3 αὐτὸν [Alex. the Great] ὑπὸ τοῦ δαιμονίου τετευχέναι τούτων ὧν ἔτυχεν=whatever he has received he has received from what is divine. [For this reason he does not deserve any divine honors.]); 2 Cor 12:9; Gal 2:9; Eph 3:2, 7f; Phil 1:7.—The χάρις of God manifests itself in various χαρίσματα: Ro 12:6; Eph 4:7; 1 Pt 4:10. This brings into view a number of passages in which χάρις is evidently to be understood in a very concrete sense. It is hardly to be differentiated fr. δύναμις (θεοῦ) or fr. γνῶσις or δόξα (q.v. 1b. On this subj. s. Wetter [5 below] p. 94ff; esp. 130ff; pap in the GLumbroso Festschr. 1925, 212ff: χάρις, δύναμις, πνεῦμα w. essentially the same mng.; PGM 4, 2438; 3165; Herm. Wr. 1, 32; Just., D. 87, 5 ἀπὸ χάριτος τῆς δυνάμεως τοῦ πνεύματος). οὐκ ἐν σοφίᾳ σαρκικῇ ἀλλʼ ἐν χάριτι θεοῦ 2 Cor 1:12. οὐκ ἐγὼ δὲ ἀλλὰ ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ σὺν ἐμοί 1 Cor 15:10c. αὐξάνετε ἐν χάριτι καὶ γνώσει τοῦ κυρίου 2 Pt 3:18; cp. 1 Cl 55:3; B 1:2 (τῆς δωρεᾶς πνευματικῆς χάρις). Stephen is said to be πλήρης χάριτος καὶ δυνάμεως Ac 6:8. Divine power fills the Christian confessor or martyr w. a radiant glow MPol 12:1 (but s. 1 above). As the typical quality of the age to come, contrasted w. the κόσμος D 10:6.
    ⑤ response to generosity or beneficence, thanks, gratitude (a fundamental component in the Gr-Rom. reciprocity system; exx. fr. later times: Diod S 11, 71, 4 [χάριτες=proofs of gratitude]; Appian, Syr. 3, 12; 13. Cp. Wetter [below] p. 206f) χάριν ἔχειν τινί be grateful to someone (Eur., Hec. 767; X., An. 2, 5, 14; Pla., Phlb. 54d; Ath. 2, 1; PLips 104, 14 [I B.C.] χάριν σοι ἔχω) foll. by ὅτι (Epict. 3, 5, 10; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 270; 2, 49) Lk 17:9 (ERiggenbach, NKZ 34, 1923, 439–43); mostly of gratitude to God or Christ; χάρις in our lit. as a whole, in the sense gratitude, refers to appropriate respone to the Deity for benefits conferred (Hom., Pind., Thu. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; Jos., Ant. 7, 208) χάριν ἔχω τῷ θεῷ (POxy 113, 13 [II A.D.] χάριν ἔχω θεοῖς πᾶσιν.—Epict. 4, 7, 9) 2 Ti 1:3; foll. by ὅτι because 1 Ti 1:12 (Herm. Wr. 6, 4 κἀγὼ χάριν ἔχω τῷ θεῷ …, ὅτι; Jos., Ant. 4, 316); χάριν ἔχειν ἐπί τινι be grateful for someth. Phlm 7 v.l. (to humans). ἔχωμεν χάριν let us be thankful (to God) Hb 12:28 (the reason for it is given by the preceding ptc. παραλαμβάνοντες). Elliptically (B-D-F §128, 6; cp. Rob. 1201f) χάρις (ἔστω) τῷ θεῷ (X., Oec. 8, 16 πολλὴ χάρις τοῖς θεοῖς; Epict. 4, 4, 7 χάρις τῷ θεῳ; BGU 843, 6 [I/II A.D.] χάρις τοῖς θεοῖς al. in pap since III B.C..—Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 309) Ro 7:25; MPol 3:1. Foll. by ὅτι (X., An. 3, 3, 14 τοῖς θεοῖς χάρις ὅτι; PFay 124, 16 τοῖς θεοῖς ἐστιν χάρις ὅτι; Epict. 4, 5, 9) Ro 6:17. Foll. by ἐπί τινι for someth. (UPZ 108, 30 [99 B.C.]) 2 Cor 9:15. The reason for the thanks is given in the ptc. agreeing w. τῷ θεῷ 2:14; 8:16; 1 Cor 15:57 (cp. Jos., Ant. 6, 145; Philo, Somn. 2, 213). Thankfulness (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 15 §51 πρός τινα=toward someone) χάριτι in thankfulness 10:30. So prob. also ἐν τῇ χάριτι in a thankful spirit Col 3:16 (Dibelius, Hdb. ad loc.). πλησθῆναι χαρᾶς καὶ χάριτος AcPl Ha 8, 7. S. εὐχαριστέω, end. Also PSchubert, Form and Function of the Pauline Thanksgivings ’39.—OLoew, Χάρις, diss., Marburg 1908; GWetter, Charis 1913; AvHarnack, Sanftmut, Huld u. Demut in der alten Kirche: JKaftan Festschr. 1920, 113ff; NBonwetsch, Zur Geschichte des Begriffs Gnade in der alten Kirche: Harnack Festgabe 1921, 93–101; EBurton, Gal ICC 1921, 423f; WWhitley, The Doctrine of Grace ’32; JMoffatt, Grace in the NT ’31; RWinkler, D. Gnade im NT: ZST 10, ’33, 642–80; RHomann, D. Gnade in d. Syn. Ev.: ibid. 328–48; JWobbe, D. Charisgedanke b. Pls ’32; RBultmann, Theologie des NT ’48, 283–310 (Paul); HBoers, Ἀγάπη and Χάρις in Paul’s Thought: CBQ 59, ’97, 693–713; on 2 Cor 8: FDanker, Augsburg Comm. 2 Cor, 116–34; PRousselot, La Grâce d’après St. Jean et d’après St. Paul: SR 18, 1928, 87–108, Christent. u. Wissensch. 8, ’32, 402–30; JMontgomery, Hebrew Hesed and Gk. Charis: HTR 32, ’39, 97–102; Dodd 61f; TTorrance, The Doctrine of Grace in the Apost. Fathers, ’48; JRenié, Studia Anselmiana 27f, ’51, 340–50; CRSmith, The Bible Doctrine of Grace, ’56; EFlack, The Concept of Grace in Bibl. Thought: Bibl. Studies in Memory of HAlleman, ed. Myers, ’60, 137–54; DDoughty, NTS 19, ’73, 163–80.—B. 1166. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > χάρις

  • 3 अन्तर् _antar

    अन्तर् ind. [अम्-अरन्-तुडागमश्च Uṇ.5.6, अमेस्तुट् च]
    1 (Used as a prefix to verbs and regarded as a preposition or गति) (a) In the middle, between; in, into, inside; ˚हन्, ˚धा, ˚गम्, ˚भू, ˚इ, ˚ली &c. (b) Under.
    -2 (Used adverbially) (a) Between, be- twixt, amongst, within; in the middle or interior, inside (opp. वहिः); अदह्यतान्तः R.2.32 burnt within himself, at heart; अन्तरेव विहरन् दिवानिशम् R.19.6 in the palace, in the harem; so ˚भिन्नं भ्रमति हृदयम् Māl. 5.2; अन्तर्विभेद Dk.13; यदन्तस्तन्न जिह्वायाम् Pt.4.88; अन्तर्यश्च मृग्यते V.1.1 internally, in the mind. (b) By way of seizing or holding; अन्तर्हत्वा गतः (हतं परिगृह्य).
    -3 (As a separable preposition) (a) In, into, between, in the middle, inside, within, (with loc.); निवसन्नन्तर्दारुणि लङ्घ्यो वह्निः Pt.1.31; अन्तरादित्ये Ch. Up., अन्तर्वेश्मनि Ms.7 223; Y.3.31; अप्स्वन्तरमृतमप्सु Rv.1. 23.19. अप्सु मे सोमो$ब्रवीदन्तर् विश्वानि भेषजा ibid. (b) Between (with acc.) Ved. अन्तर्मही बृहती रोदसीमे Rv. 7.87.2; अन्तर्देवान् मर्त्यांश्च 8.2.4; हिरण्मय्योर्ह कुश्योरन्तर- वहित आस Śat. Br. (c) In, into, inside, in the interior, in the midst (with gen.); प्रतिबलजलधेरन्तरौर्वायमाणे Ve. 3.7; अन्तःकञ्चुकिकञ्चुकस्य Ratn.2.3; बहिरन्तश्च भूतानाम् Bg.13.15; त्वमग्ने सर्वभूतानामन्तश्चरसि साक्षिवत् Y.2.14; लघुवृत्तितया भिदां गतं बहिरन्तश्च नृपस्य मण्डलम् Ki.2.53; अन्तरीपं यदन्तर्वारिणस्तटम् Ak.; oft. in comp. at the end; कूपान्तः पतितः Pt.5; सभान्तः साक्षिणः प्राप्तान् Ms.8.79; दन्तान्तरधि- ष्ठितम् Ms.5.141 between the teeth; उत्पित्सवो$न्तर्नदभर्तुः Śi.3.77; also in compound with a following word; अहं सदा शरीरान्तर्वासिनी ते सरस्वती Ks.4.11.
    -4 It is fre- quently used as the first member of compounds in the sense of 'internally', 'inside', 'within', 'in the inte- rior', 'having in the interior', 'filled with', 'having concealed within', or in the sense of 'inward', 'internal', 'secret', 'hidden' &c., forming Adverbial, Bahuvrīhi or Tatpuruṣa compounds; कुन्दमन्तस्तुषारम् (Bah. comp.) Ś.5.19 filled with dew; ˚स्तोयम् (Bah. comp.) Me.66; अन्तर्गिरि (Adv. comp.) Ki.1.34; ज्वलयति तनूमन्तर्दाहः (Tat. comp.) U.3.31; so ˚कोपः, ˚कोणः, ˚आकूतम् &c.
    -5 It is also supposed to be a particle of assent (स्वीकारार्थक). (Note. In comp. the र् of अन्तर् is changed to a visarga before hard consonants, as अन्तः- करणम्, अन्तःस्थ &c.). [cf. L. inter; Zend antare; Goth. undar; Pers. andar; Gr. entos;].
    -Comp. -अंसः the breast (= अंतरा-अंस q. v.).
    -अग्निः inward fire, the fire which stimulates digestion; दीप्तान्तरग्निपरिशुद्धकोष्ठः Susr.
    -अंङ्ग a.
    1 inward, internal, comprehended, included (with abl.); त्रयमन्तरङ्ग पूर्वेभ्यः Pat Sūtra.
    -2 proximate, related to, essential to or referring to the essential part of the अङ्ग or base of a word (opp. बहिरङ्ग); धातूपसर्गयोः कार्यमन्तरङ्गम् P.VIII.3.74 Sk.
    -3 dear, most beloved (अत्यन्तप्रिय); स्वपिति सुखमिदा- नीमन्तरङ्गः कुरङ्गः Ś.4.v.l.
    (-अङ्गम्) 1 the inmost limb or organ, the heart, mind; सन्तुष्टान्तरङ्गः Dk.11; ˚वृत्ति 21; the interior.
    -2 an intimate friend, near or con- fidential person (forming, as it were, part of oneself); मदन्तरङ्गभूताम् Dk.81,93,11; राजान्तरङ्गभावेन 135; अन्तरङ्गेषु राज्यभारं समर्प्य*** 159.
    -3 an essential or indispensable part, as श्रवण, मनन & निदिध्यासन in realizing Brahman.
    -4 What is intimately connected or related; अन्तरङ्गबहिरङ्ग- योरन्तरङ्ग बलीयः ŚB. on MS.12.2.29.
    - अवयव an inner part; P.V.4.62.
    -आकाशः the ether or Brahman that resides in the heart of man (a term often occurring in the Upaniṣads).
    -आकूतम् secret or hidden intention.
    -आगमः an additional augment between two letters,
    -आगारम् the interior of a house; स्त्रीनक्तमन्तरा- गारबहिःशत्रुकृतांस्तथा Y.2.31.
    -आत्मन् m. (त्मा)
    1 the inmost spirit or soul, the soul or mind; also the internal feelings, the heart, अङ्गुष्ठमात्रपुरुषोन्तरात्मा Śvet.; नास्य प्रत्यक- रोद्वीर्यं विक्लवेनान्तरात्मना Rām.6.13.28. गतिमस्यान्तरात्मनः Ms.6.73; जीवसंज्ञोन्तरात्मान्यः सहजः सर्वदेहिनाम् 12.13; मद्- गतेनान्तरात्मना Bg.6.47 with the heart fixed on me; जातो ममायं विशदः प्रकामं...... अन्तरात्मा Ś.4.22, U.3.38, प्रायः सर्वो भवति करुणावृत्तिरार्द्रान्तरात्मा Me.95.
    -2 (In phil.) the inherent supreme spirit or soul (residing in the in- terior of man); अन्तरात्मासि देहिनाम् Ku.6.21.
    -आपणः a market in the heart (inside) of a town.
    -आय, -आल; See s. v.
    -आराम a. rejoicing in oneself, finding pleasure in his soul or heart; यो$न्तःसुखोन्तरारामस्तथान्तर्जर्यो- तिरेव सः Bg.5.24.
    -इन्द्रियम् an internal organ or sense.
    -उष्यम् Ved. a secret abode.
    -करणम् the internal organ; the heart, soul; the seat of thought and feeling, thinking faculty, mind, conscience; प्रमाणं ˚प्रवृत्तयः Ś.1.22; सबाह्य ˚णः अन्तरात्मा V.4 the soul in all its senses external and internal, the inner and outer man; दयार्द्रभावमाख्यातमन्तःकरणैर्विशङ्कैः R.2.11. According to the Vedānta अन्तःकरण is of four kinds: मनो बुद्धिरहङ्कार- श्चित्तं करणमान्तरम् । संशयो निश्चयो गर्वः स्मरणं विषया इमे ॥ अन्तःकरणं त्रिविधम् Sāṅkhya 33, i. e. बुद्धयहङ्कारमनांसि; सान्तःकरणा बुद्धिः 35, i. e. अहङ्कारमनःसहिता.
    -कल्पः a certain number of years (with Buddhists).
    -कुटिल a. inwardly crooked (fig. also); fraudulent. (
    -लः) a conch-shell.
    -कृ(क्रि)मिः a disease of worms in the body.
    -कोटरपुष्पी = अण्ड- कोटरपुष्पी.
    -कोपः 1 internal disturbance; H.3.
    -2 inward wrath, secret anger.
    -कोशम् the interior of a store- room.
    -गङ्गा the secret or hidden Ganges (supposed to communicate uuderground with a secret stream in Mysore).
    -गडु a. [अन्तर्मध्ये गडुरिव] useless, unprofitable, unnecessary, unavailing; किमनेनान्तर्गडुना Sar. S. (ग्रीवाप्रदेश- जातस्य गलमांसपिण्डस्य गडोर्यथा निरर्थकत्वं तद्वत्).
    -गम् -गत &c. See under अंतर्गम्.
    -गर्भ a.
    1 bearing young, pregnant.
    -2 having a गर्भ or inside; so ˚गर्भिन्.
    -गिरम् -रि ind. in mountains. अध्यास्तेन्तर्गिरं यस्मात् करतन्नावैति कारणम् Bk.5.87.
    -गुडवलयः the sphincter muscle.
    -गूढ a. conceal- ed inside, being inward; ˚घनव्यथः U.3.1; R.19.57; ˚विषः with poison concealed in the heart.
    -गृहम्, -गेहम्, -भवनम् [अन्तःस्थं गृहम् &c.]
    1 the inner apartment of a house, the interior of a house.
    -2 N. of a holy place in Benares; पञ्चक्रोश्यां कृतं पापमन्तर्गेहे विनश्यति.
    -घणः -णम् [अन्तर्हन्यते क्रोडीभवत्यस्मिन्, निपातः] the open space before the house between the entrance-door and the house (= porch or court); तस्मिन्नन्तर्घणे पश्यन् प्रघाणे सौधसद्मनः Bk.7.62 द्वारमतिक्रम्य यः सावकाशप्रदेशः सो$न्तर्घणः). (
    -नः -णः) N. of a country of Bāhīka (or Bālhīka) (P.III.3.78 बाहीकग्रामविशेषस्य संज्ञेयम् Sk.).
    -घातः striking in the middle Kāsi. on P.III.3.78.
    -चर a. pervading the body. internally situated, internal, inward अन्तश्चराणां मरुतां निरोधात् Ku.3.48; U.7.
    -ज a. born or bred in the interior (as a worm &c.).
    -जठरम् the stomach. (ind.) in the stomach.
    -जम्भः the inner part of the jaws (खादनस्थानं जम्भः, दन्तपङ्क्त्यो- रन्तरालम्).
    -जात a. inborn, innate.
    -जानु ind. between the knees.
    -जानुशयः One sleeping with hands between the knees; अन्तर्जानुशयो यस्तु भुञ्जते सक्तभाजनः Mb.3.2.75.
    -ज्ञानम् inward or secret knowledge.
    -ज्योतिस् a. enlightened inwardly, with an enlightened soul. यो$न्तःसुखो$न्तरारामस्तथान्तर्ज्योतिरेव यः Bg.5.24. (
    -स् n.) the inward light, light of Brahman.
    -ज्वलनम् inflammation. (
    -नः) inward heat or fire; mental anxiety.
    -ताप a. burning inwardly (
    -पः) internal fever or heat Ś.3.13.
    -दधनम् [अन्तर्दध्यते आधीयते मादकतानेन] distillation of spirituous liquor, or a substance used to produce fermentation.
    -दशा a term in astrology, the time when a particular planet exercises its influence over man's destiny (ज्योतिषोक्तः महादशान्तर्गतो ग्रहाणां स्वाधिपत्यकालभेदः).
    -दशाहम् an interval of 1 days; ˚हात् before 1 days. Ms.8.222; ˚हे 5.79.
    -दहनम् -दाहः 1 inward heat; ज्वलयति तनूमन्तर्दाहः U.3.31; ˚हेन दहनः सन्तापयति राघवम् Rām.
    -2 inflammation.
    -दुःख a. sad or afflicted at heart;
    -दुष्ट a. internally bad, wicked or base at heart.
    -दृष्टिः f. examining one's own soul, insight into oneself.
    -देशः an intermediate region of the compass.
    -द्वारम् private or secret door within the house (प्रकोष्ठद्वारम्).
    -धा-धि, -हित &c. See. s. v.
    -नगरम् the palace of a king (being inside the town); cf. ˚पुरम्; दशाननान्तर्नगरं ददर्श Rām.
    -निवेशनम् inner part of the house; यथा चारोपितो वृक्षो जातश्चान्तर्निवेशने Rām.6.128.6.
    -निहित a. being concealed within; अङ्गैरन्तर्निहितवचनैः सूचितः सम्यगर्थः M.2.8.
    -निष्ठ a. engaged in internal meditation.
    -पटः, -टम् a screen of cloth held between two persons who are to be united (as a bride and bridegroom, or pupil and preceptor) until the acctual time of union arrives.
    -पथ a. Ved. being on the way.
    -पदम् ind. in the interior of an inflected word.
    -पदवी = सुषुम्णामध्यगतः पन्थाः
    -पिरधानम् the innermost garment.
    -पर्शव्य a. being between the ribs (as flesh).
    -पवित्रः the Soma when in the straining vessel.
    -पशुः [अन्तर्गाममध्ये पशवो यत्र] the time when the cattle are in the village or stables (from sunset to sunrise); अन्तःपशौ पशुकामस्य सायं प्रातः Kāty; (सायं पशुषु ग्राममध्ये आगतेषु प्रातश्च ग्रामादनिःसृतेषु com.).
    -पातः, पात्यः 1 insertion of a letter (in Gram.).
    -2 a post fixed in the middle of the sacrificial ground (used in ritual works); अन्तःपूर्वेण यूपं परीत्यान्तःपात्यदेशे स्थापयति Kāty.
    -पातित, -पातिन् a.
    1 inserted.
    -2 included or comprised in; falling within; दण्डकारण्य˚ ति आश्रमपदम् K.2.
    -पात्रम् Ved. interior of a vessel.
    -पालः one who watches over the inner apartments of a palace.
    -पुरम् [अन्तः अभ्यन्तरं पुरं गृहम्, or पुरस्यान्तःस्थितम्]
    1 inner apartment of a palace (set apart for women); female or women's apartments, seraglio, harem (so called from their being situated in the heart of the town, for purposes of safety); व्यायम्याप्लुत्य मध्याह्ने भोक्तुमन्तःपुरं विशेत् Ms.7.216,221,224; कन्यान्तःपुरे कश्चित्प्रविशति Pt.1.
    -2 inmates of the female apartments, a queen or queens, the ladies taken collectively; अन्तःपुराणि सर्वाणि रुदमानानि सत्वरम् Rām.6.111.111. ˚विरहपर्युत्सुकस्य राजर्षेः Ś.3; K.58; ततो राजा सान्तःपुरः स्वगृह- मानीयाभ्यर्चितः Pt.1; कस्यचिद्राज्ञो$न्तःपुरं जलक्रीडां कुरुते ibid. ˚प्रचारः gossip of the harem Ms.7.153; ˚समागतः Ś.4; also in pl.; कदाचिदस्मत्प्रार्थनामन्तःपुरेभ्यः कथयेत् Ś.2.; न ददाति वाचमुचितामन्तःपुरेभ्यो यदा Ś.6.5. ˚जन women of the palace; inmates of the female apartments; ˚चर,
    -अध्यक्षः-रक्षकः, -वर्ती guardian or superintendent of the harem, chamber- lain; वृद्धः कुलोद्रतः शक्तः पितृपैतामहः शुचिः । राज्ञामन्तःपुरा- ध्यक्षो विनीतश्च तथेष्यते ॥ (of these five sorts are mentioned:- वामनक, जघन्य, कुब्ज, मण्डलक and सामिन् see Bṛi. S.) ˚सहायः one belonging to the harem.
    -पुरिकः [अन्तःपुरे नियुक्तः, ठक्] a chamberlain = ˚चर. (
    -कः, -का) a woman in the harem; अस्मत्प्रार्थनामन्तःपुरिके(का) भ्यो निवेदय Chaṇḍ. K.
    -पुष्पम् [कर्म.] the menstrual matter of women, before it re- gularly begins to flow every month; वर्षद्वादशकादूर्ध्वं यदि पुष्पं बहिर्न हि । अन्तःपुष्पं भवत्येव पनसोदुम्बरादिवत् Kāśyapa; ˚ष्पम् is therefore the age between 12 and the menstruation period.
    -पूय a. ulcerous.
    -पेयम् Ved. drinking up.
    -प्रकृतिः f.
    1 the internal nature or constitution of man.
    -2 the ministry or body of ministers of a king.
    -3 heart or soul. ˚प्रकोपः internal dissensions or disaffection; अणुरप्युपहन्ति विग्रहः प्रभुमन्तःप्रकृतिप्रकोपजः Ki.2.51.
    -प्रको- पनम् sowing internal dissensions, causing internal revolts; अन्तःप्रकोपनं कार्यमभियोक्तुः स्थिरात्मनः H.3.93.
    -प्रज्ञ a. knowing oneself, with an enlightened soul.
    -प्रतिष्ठानम् residence in the interior.
    -बाष्प a.
    1 with suppressed tears; अन्तर्बाष्पश्चिरमनुचरो राजराजस्य दध्यौ Me.3.
    -2 with tears gushing up inside, bedimmed with tears; कोपात्˚ ष्पे स्मरयति मां लोचने तस्याः V.4.15. (
    -ष्पः) suppressed tears, inward tears; निगृह्य ˚ष्पम् Bh.3.6; Māl.5.
    -भावः, भावना see under अन्तर्भू separately.
    -भिन्न a. split or broken inside, perforated, bored (said of a pearl) Pt.4 (also torn by dissensions).
    -भूमिः f. interior of the earth.
    -भेदः discord, internal dissensions; ˚जर्जरं राजकुलम् Mk.4 torn by internal dissensions; अन्तर्भेदाकुलं गेहं न चिराद्विनशिष्यति 'a house divided against itself cannot stand long.'
    -भौम a. subterranean, underground.
    -मदावस्थ a. having the rutting state concealed within; आसीदनाविष्कृतदानराजि- रन्तर्मदावस्थ इव द्विपेन्द्रः R.2.7.
    -मनस् a.
    1 sad, disconso- late, dejected, distracted.
    -2 one who has concentrated and turned his mind inward, lost in abstract meditation.
    -मुख a. (
    -खी f.)
    1 going into the mouth, pointing or turned inward; प्रचण्डपरिपिण्डितः स्तिमितवृत्तिरन्तर्मुखः Mv. 5.26.
    -2 having an inward entrance of opening (बाह्यवस्तुपरिहारेण परमात्मविषयकतया प्रवेशयुक्तं चित्तादि).
    -3 an epithet of the soul called प्राज्ञ, when it is enjoying the sweet bliss of sleep (आनन्दभुक् चेतोमुखः प्राज्ञः इति श्रुतेः).
    -4 Spiritual minded, looking inwardly into the soul; 'अन्तर्मुखाः सततमात्मविदो महान्तः' Viś. Guṇā.139. (
    -खम्) a sort of surgical scissors (having an opening inside), one of the 2 instruments mentioned by Suśruta in chapter 8 of Sūtrasthāna.
    -मातृका [अन्तःस्थाः ष़ट्चक्रस्थाः मातृकाः अकारादिवर्णाः] a name given in the Tantras for the letters of the alphabet assigned to the six lotuses (पद्म) of the body; ˚न्यासः a term used in Tantra literature for the mental assignment of the seve- ral letters of the alphabet to the different parts of the body.
    -मुद्र a. sealed inside; N. of a form of devotion.
    -मृत a. still-born.
    -यागः mental sacrifice or worship, a mode of worship referred to in the Tantras.
    -यामः 1 suppression of the breath and voice.
    -2 ˚पात्रम्, a sacrificial vessel (ग्रहरूपं सामापराख्यं यज्ञियपात्रम्); according to others, a Soma libation made during the suppression of breath and voice; सुहवा सूर्यायान्तर्याममनु- मन्त्रयेत् Ait. Br.
    -यामिन् m.
    1 regulating the soul or internal feelings, soul; Providence, Supreme Spirit as guiding and regulating mankind. Brahman; (according to the Bṛi. Ār. Up. अन्तर्यामिन 'the internal check' is the Supreme Being and not the individual soul; who standing in the earth is other than the earth, whom the earth knows not, whose body the earth is, who internally restrains and governs the earth; the same is thy soul (and mine, the internal check अन्तर्यामिन्, &c. &c.); अन्तराविश्य भूतानि यो बिभर्त्यात्मकेतुभिः । अन्तर्या- मीश्वरः साक्षाद्भवेत् &c.
    -2 wind; ˚ब्राह्मणम् N. of a Brāhmaṇa included in the Bṛi. Ār. Up.
    -योगः deep meditation, abstraction
    -लम्ब a. acute-angular. (
    -बः) an acute-angled triangle (opp. बहिर्लम्ब) (the perpendicular from the vertex or लम्ब falling within अन्तर् the triangle).
    -लीन a.
    1 latent, hidden, concealed inside; ˚नस्य दुःखाग्नेः U.3.9; ˚भुजङ्गमम् Pt.1.
    -2 inherent.
    -लोम a. (P.V.4.117) covered with hair on the inside; (
    -मम्) [अन्तर्गतमाज्छाद्यं लोम अच्] the hair to be covered.
    -वंशः = ˚पुरम् q. v.
    -वंशिकः, -वासिकः [अन्तर्वंशे वासे नियुक्तः ठक्] a superintendent of the women's apartment.; Pt.3, K.93. Ak.2.8.8.
    -वण (वन) a. situated in a forest; ˚णो देशः P.VI.2.179 Sk. (
    -णम्) ind. within a forest. P.VIII.4.5.
    -वत् a. being in the interior; having something in the interior.
    -वती (वत्नी) Ved. [अन्तरस्त्यस्यां गर्भः] a pregnant woman; अन्तर्वत्नी प्रजावती R.15.13.
    -वमिः [अन्तः स्थित एव उद्गारशब्दं कारयति, वम्-इन्] indigestion, flatulence; belching.
    -वर्तिन्, -वासिन् a. being or dwelling inside, included or comprised in
    -वसुः N. of a Soma sacrifice (for राज्यकाम and पशुकाम).
    -वस्त्रम्, -वासस् n. an under- garment; गृहीत्वा तत्र तस्यान्तर्वस्त्राण्याभरणानि च । चेलखण्डं तमेकं च दत्वान्तर्वाससः कृते ॥. Ks.4.52.
    -वा a. [अन्तः अन्तरङ्गभावं अन्तःकरणं वा वाति गच्छति स्निग्धत्वेन, वा-विच् Tv.] forming part of oneself such as children, cattle &c. ˚वत् a. (अस्त्यर्थे मतुप् मस्य वः) having progeny, cattle &c; अन्तर्वावत्क्षयं दधे Rv.1.4.7; abounding with precious things inside. -adv. inwardly.
    -वाणि a. [अन्तःस्थिता शास्त्रवाक्यात्मिका वाणी यस्य] skilled or versed in scriptures, very learned (शास्त्रविद्).
    -विगाहः, -हनम् entering within, penetration.
    -विद्वस् a. Ved. (
    विदुषी f.) knowing correctly or exactly (knowing the paths between heaven and earth) Rv.1.72.7.
    -वेगः inward uneasiness or anxiety, inward fever.
    -वेदि a. pertaining to the inside of the sacrificial ground. -adv. within this ground. (
    -दिः -दी f.) [अन्तर्गता वेदिर्यत्र देशे] the tract of land (the Doab) between the rivers Gaṅgā and Yamunā, regarded as a sacred region and the principal seat of Āryan Brāhmaṇas; cf. एते भगवत्यौ भूमिदेवानां मूलमायतनमन्तर्वेदिपूर्वेण कलिन्दकन्यामन्दाकिन्यौ संगच्छेते A.R.7; it is supposed to have extended from Prayāga to Haradvāra and is also known by the names of शशस्थली and ब्रह्मावर्त. -m. (pl.) inhabitants of this land.
    -वेश्मन् n. the inner apartments, interior of a house.
    -वेश्मिकः n. a chamberlain.
    -वैशिकः Officer in charge of the harem. समुद्रमुपकरणमन्तर्वैशिकहस्तादादाय परिचरेयुः Kau. A.1.21.
    -शरः internal arrow or disease.
    -शरीरम् internal and spiritual part of man; the interior of the body.
    -शल्य a. having in the interior an arrow, pin or any such extraneous matter; rankling inside.
    -शीला N. of a river rising from the Vindhya mountain.
    -श्लेषः, -श्लेषणम् Ved. internal support (scaffolding &c.) एतानि ह वै वेदानामन्तः- श्लेषणानि यदेता व्याहृतयः Ait. Br.
    -संज्ञ a. inwardly con- scious (said of trees &c.); ˚ज्ञा भवन्त्येते सुखदुःखसमन्विताः Ms.1.49.
    -सत्त्व a. having inward strength &c. (˚
    त्त्वा)
    1 a pregnant woman.
    -2 the marking nut.
    -सन्तापः internal pain, sorrow, regret.
    - सरल a. upright at heart, or having Sarala trees inside; K.51.
    -सलिल a. with water (flowing) underground; नदीमिवान्तःसलिलां सरस्वतीम् R.3.9.
    -सार a. having inward strength and vigour, full of strong inside; powerful, strong, heavy or ponderous; ˚रैर्मन्त्रिभिर्घार्यते राज्यं सुस्तम्भैरिव मन्दिरम् Pt.1. 126; साराणि इन्धनानि Dk.132; ˚रं घन तुलयितुं नानिलः शक्ष्यति त्वाम् Me.2. (
    -रः) internal treasure or store, inner store or contents; वमन्त्युच्चैरन्तःसारम् H.2.13 internal matter or essence (and pus).
    -सुख a. whose delight is in self, inwardly happy यो$न्तःसुखो$न्तरारामः Bg. 5.24
    -सेनम् ind. into the midst of armies.
    -स्थ a. (also written अन्तःस्थ) being between or in the midst. (
    -स्थः, -स्था) a term applied to the semivowels, य्, र्, ल्, व् as standing between vowels and consonants and being formed by a slight contact of the vocal organs (ईषत्स्पृष्टं अन्तस्थानाम्); or they are so called be- cause they stand between स्पर्श (क-म) letters and ऊष्मन् (श, ष, स, ह).
    -स्था 1 a deity of the vital organs.
    -2 N. of one of the Ṛigveda hymns. ˚मुद्गरः the malleus of the ear.
    -स्वेदः [अन्तः स्वेदो मदजलस्यन्दनं यस्य] an elephant (in rut).
    -हणनम् striking in the middle.
    -हननम् N. of a country बाहीक P.VIII.4.24 Sk.
    -हस्तम् ind. in the hand, within reach of the hand.
    -हस्तीन a. being in the hand or within reach of the hand.
    -हासः laughing inwardly (in the sleeves), a secret or suppressed laugh; सान्तर्हासं कथितम् Me.113 with a suppressed laugh, with a gentle smile.
    -हृदयम् the interior of the heart.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अन्तर् _antar

  • 4 Alpes

    Alpes, ĭum (rare in sing., Alpis, is, = hê Alpis; cf. Rudd. I. p. 157, n. 78), f., = hai Alpeis [v. albus], High mountains; and kat exochên, the high mountains of Switzerland, the Alps, unknown to the Romans, in their whole extent, until the time of Augustus. The three principal ranges, running S.W. and N.E., are,
    I.
    The western division between Italy and France.
    A.
    Alpes Maritimae, the Maritime Alps, extending from the sources of the Var, in a S.E. direction, to the sea, between the present Nice and Piedmont. North of these are,
    B.
    Alpes Cottiae (so called from Cottius, a prefect in that region under Augustus), the Cottian Alps, west of Augusta Taurinorum, whose highest peak was Alpis Cottia, now Mont Genevre. Next to these, on the north.
    C.
    Alpes Graiae (Graiae, a Celtic word of uncertain signif., sometimes falsely referred to Hercules Graius, Nep. Hann. 3, 4), the Graian Alps, extending to Mont Blanc (Alpis Graia is the Little St. Bernard).—
    II.
    East of these, the middle division, as the northern boundary of Italy.
    A.
    Alpes Penninae (so called from the deity Penninus, worshipped there; acc. to some, with the orthog. Poeninae, erroneously, with reference to Hannibal), the Pennine or Vallisian Alps, between Vallais and Upper Italy, whose highest peak, Mons Penninus, the Great St. Bernard, seems to have been out little known even in the time of Cæsar; v. Caes. B. G. 3, 1.—Connected with these on the N.E. are,
    B.
    Alpes Lepontinae, the Lepontine Alps, the eastern continuation of which are,
    C.
    Alpes Rhaeticae, the Rhœtian or Tyrolese Alps, extending to the Great Glockner.—
    III.
    The eastern division.
    A.
    Alpes Noricae, the Noric or Salzburg Alps. —
    B.
    Alpes Carnicae, the Carnic Alps. —
    C.
    Alpes Juliae (prob. so callea from the Forum Julii, situated near), the Julian Alps, extending to the Adriatic Sea and Illyria.—Cf. Mann Ital. I. p. 31 sq.; I p. 263; I. p. 271; I. p. 192; I. p. 189; id. Germ. p. 546:

    Alpes aëriae,

    Verg. G. 3, 474:

    hibernae,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 41: gelidae. Luc. 1, 183: saevae Juv. 10, 166 al.—In sing.: quot in Alpe ferae. Ov. A. A. 3, 150: Alpis nubiferae colles. Luc. 1, 688:

    opposuit natura Alpemque nivemque. Juv 10, 152: emissus ab Alpe,

    Claud. B. Gild. 82; id. Cons. Stil. 3, 285.—
    IV.
    Appel. for any high mountain (only poet.):

    gemmae Alpes,

    the Alps and Pyrenees, Sil. 2, 833; Sid. Apol. 5, 593; Prud. steph. 3, 538.—Of Athos, Sid. Apol. 2, 510; 9, 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Alpes

  • 5 sacer

    săcer, sā̆cra, sā̆crum (ante-class. collat. form sacer, sacris, sacre; plur.:

    sacres porci,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 16; id. Rud. 4, 6, 4; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20; 4, 16; sing. acc.: sacrem porcum, Fest. s. h. v. p. 318 Müll.), adj. [root sa-; Gr. saos, sôos, safe; whence Lat. sānus], dedicated or consecrated to a divinity, holy, sacred, = hieros (cf.: sanctus, augustus): Gallus Aelius ait, sacrum esse quocumque modo atque instituto civitatis consecratum sit, sive aedis, sive ara, sive signum, sive locus, sive pecunia, sive quid aliud quod dis dedicatum atque consecratum sit, Fest. s. v. sacer mons, p. 318 Müll.; cf.:

    quicquid destinatum est diis, sacrum vocatur,

    Macr. S. 3, 7:

    sacrae (res) sunt quae diis superis consecratae sunt: religiosae quae diis manibus relictae sunt,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 3.
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    quicquam (opp. profanum),

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 27; id. Trin. 2, 2, 8; cf.:

    aedificiis omnibus, publicis privatis sacris profanis, sic pepercit, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 129; so,

    locus sacer et profanus,

    id. Inv. 1, 26, 38; Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; Quint. 5, 10, 38:

    miscebis sacra profanis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 54; id. A. P. 397; Nep. Them. 6, 5; Sall. C. 11, 6:

    villae signis et tabulis refertae partim publicis partim etiam sacris et religiosis,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 31; so (with religiosus) id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127; Suet. Tib. 61:

    mores autem rapere properant quā sacrum quā puplicum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 37:

    (legum) genera sunt tria, sacri, publici, privati juris,

    Quint. 2, 4, 33; cf. in the sup.:

    deprecor hoc unum per jura sacerrima lecti,

    Ov. H. 9, 159:

    aedes,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 5; Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1; Quint. 4, 2, 8; Ov. M. 14, 315:

    lucus late sacer,

    Verg. A. 5, 761:

    arvum Martis,

    Ov. M. 7, 101:

    ara,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 20:

    aurum,

    Liv. 5, 50; cf.

    pecunia (opp. privata),

    Quint. 4, 2, 8:

    arma,

    Liv. 24, 21:

    tus,

    Ov. M. 14, 130:

    sanguis (of the sacrificial victim),

    Cat. 68, 75:

    ales (so called from its use in augury),

    Verg. A. 11, 721:

    luces (with profestae),

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 25; cf.

    dies (with religiosus),

    Suet. Tib. 61:

    tempus,

    Hor. C. S. 4:

    commissum,

    a crime against religion, Cic. Leg. 2, 9 et saep.— Poet.: vitis (as sacred to Bacchus), Enn. ap. Charis. p. 214 P. (Trag. v. 149 Vahl.); Hor. C. 1, 18, 1; so,

    laurus,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 18; Verg. A. 7, 60:

    robur,

    Ov. M. 8, 752:

    aqua,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 22:

    fontes,

    Ov. M. 2, 464; Verg. E. 1, 53:

    focus,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 43:

    Tarentum,

    id. C. 1, 28, 29:

    fines,

    Sil. 3, 501; cf.

    montes (the Alps, because not to be ascended by men),

    id. 4, 70;

    vates (because dedicated to Apollo),

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 28; Tib. 2, 5, 113; cf.:

    sacer interpresque deorum Orpheus,

    Hor. A. P. 391;

    and (for sanctus) of the divinity itself: Vesta,

    Prop. 3, 4 (4, 3), 11; so,

    Cybebe,

    id. 3 (4), 22, 3 (but in Liv. 3, 19: ut sacrosancti habeantur, quibus ipsi dii neque sacri neque sancti sunt, so used only on account of the lusus verbb. with sacrosancti;

    v. the context).—Sacer Mons,

    a hill about three miles from Rome, beyond the Anio, and on the right of the Via Nomentana, to which the Roman people retired during their controversy with the Senate, Liv. 2, 32; 3, 52; Cic. Rep. 2, 37, 63; id. Brut. 14, 54:

    os sacrum, quod imum ventrem sustinet,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4: Sacra Via, or ( poet.) Sacer Clivus, a street in Rome leading from the Forum to the Capitol, Cic. Planc. 7, 17; id. Att. 4, 3, 3; Hor. S. 1, 9, 1; id. C. 4, 2, 35; Mart. 1, 70, 5;

    v. also via, I. A. 2.: sacer morbus,

    the epilepsy, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4:

    sacer lapis,

    a stone landmark, a mere-stone, Liv. 41, 13: os sacrum, anatom. t. t., = Gr. hieron osteon, the lowest bone of the spine, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 24:

    litterae sacrae (eccl. Lat.),

    the Scriptures, Vulg. 2 Tim. 3, 15.—For its combinations with ignis, via, etc., v. those words.—
    (β).
    With gen. (class.):

    ego te sacram coronam surripuisse scio Jovis,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 38; so,

    urna Veneris,

    id. Rud. 2, 5, 16 (for which:

    urna Veneria,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 18):

    Dianae celebris dies,

    Hor. C. 2, 12, 20:

    sepulcrum Batti veteris,

    Cat. 7, 6; cf. Plin. 8, 21, 31, § 76.—As a predicate: terra, ut focus domiciliorum, sacra deorum omnium est (a transl. of the Platon. Gê hiera pantôn theôn), Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45:

    illa insula (sc. Delos) eorum deorum sacra putatur,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48.—
    (γ).
    With dat. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.

    infra, II. A.): sacra Jovi quercus,

    Ov. M. 7, 623:

    esculus Jovi sacra,

    Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 11:

    Nymphis cervus,

    Ov. M. 10, 109:

    Cereri Polyphoetes (as a priest),

    Verg. A. 6, 484:

    pugionem templo Salutis detraxerat gestabatque velut magno operi sacrum,

    Tac. A. 15, 53:

    cupressus Diti sacra,

    Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 139:

    aesculus Jovi,

    id. 16, 4, 5, § 11.—As a predicate:

    Jani mensis, Qui sacer est imis Manibus,

    Ov. F. 2, 52, quercus antiqua, quae erat Marti sacra, Suet. Vesp. 5 (al. sacrata).—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., holy, sacred, awful, venerable (not till after the Aug. per., and very rare):

    silentium,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 29:

    laedere amantes,

    Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 11:

    lingua (Ciceronis),

    Mart. 5, 69, 7:

    Maro,

    id. 8. 56, 3:

    quaedam patris memoria,

    Quint. 11, 1, 59:

    O sacer et magnus vatum labor,

    Luc. 9, 983:

    heu sacri vatum errores,

    Sil. 8, 100.—So used of the emperors;

    disapproved of by Tiberius: (Tiberius) alium dicentem sacras ejus occupationes verba mutare et pro sacris laboriosas dicere coëgit,

    Suet. Tib. 27.—But soon after Tiberius in general use:

    auris Caesaris,

    Mart. 7, 99, 4:

    sacri lateris custos,

    id. 6, 76, 1:

    apud aures sacras mentitus est,

    Amm. 28, 6, 26 (cf.:

    se Imperatori mentitum,

    id. 28, 6, 26, § 21); and hence, for ecclesiastical: domus, comitatus, scrinia, largitiones, etc., in the law books et saep.
    II.
    In partic., with a bad accessory signif., devoted to a divinity for destruction, forfeited; and absol., accursed, criminal, impious, wicked.
    (α).
    With dat.: si quisquam aliuta faxit, ipsos Jovi sacer esto, Lex Numae ap. Fest. p. 6 Müll.; cf.: ut caput ejus Jovi sacrum esset, an ancient plebiscitum ap. Liv. 3, 55, 7:

    non alienum videtur, de condicione eorum hominum referre, quos leges sacros esse certis diis jubent, quod, cum cetera sacra violari nefas sit, hominem sacrum jus fuerit occidi, etc.,

    Macr. S. 3, 7.—
    (β).
    Absol.: homo sacer is est, quem populus judicavit ob maleficium; neque fas est eum immolari; sed qui occidit, parricidii non damnatur. Nam lege tribuniciā primā cavetur: si quis eum, qui eo plebei scito sacer sit, occiderit, parricida ne sit. Ex quo quivis homo malus atque improbus sacer appellari solet, Fest. s. v. sacer mons, p. 318 Müll.: PATRONVS SI CLIENTI FRAVDEM FECERIT SACER ESTO, LEX XII. Tab. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 609;

    in imitation: uter aedilis fuerit, etc.... is intestabilis et sacer esto,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 181:

    eum, qui cuiquam nocuerit, sacrum sanciri,

    Liv. 3, 55.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., accursed, execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous, etc. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    a.
    Of persons:

    ego sum malus, Ego sum sacer, scelestus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 14; Afran. ap. Non. 397, 22 (with malus); Lucil. ib. 397, 27.— Sup., Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 67:

    homo sacerrimus,

    id. Poen. prol. 90; id. Rud. 1, 2, 69; Turp. ap. Non. 397, 29 (with pessimus). —
    b.
    Of things: sacerrimum domicilium, Turp. ap. Non. 397, 30:

    di magni, horribilem et sacrum libellum,

    Cat. 14, 12:

    hircus alarum,

    id. 71, 1:

    auri fames,

    Verg. A. 3, 57 (for which:

    aurum fame,

    Plin. 33, 1, 3, § 6:

    venenum (Medeae),

    Val. Fl. 7, 165:

    nox,

    id. 8, 25:

    arma metu,

    id. 4, 185; cf.

    pavor,

    id. 1, 798:

    insania,

    Stat. Th. 10, 804:

    morbus,

    i. e. epilepsy, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4.—With dat.:

    ut immerentis fluxit in terram Remi Sacer nepotibus cruor,

    Hor. Epod. 7, 20.— Comp. and adv. do not appear (as for the comp. v. Varr. L. L. 8, § 77 Müll.).—Hence, subst.: sā̆crum, i, n., something consecrated; a holy or sacred thing, a sacred vessel or utensil; a sanctuary, a temple; a religious act, a sacrifice, etc.; in plur. in gen., sacred rites, religious worship, religion (both of the State and of single races and families; and even of individuals; v. infra, b; class.; most freq. in plur.).
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    sacrum sacrove commendatum qui cleperit rapsitque parricida esto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

    ubi sacro manus sis admolitus,

    Plaut. As. 3, 2, 24:

    omne sacrum rapiente dextrā,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 52:

    metuens velut contingere sacrum,

    id. S. 2, 3, 110:

    apud Cluacinae sacrum,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 6:

    Minervae,

    Dict. Cret. 5, 12 fin.:

    theatrum veluti quoddam illius sacri templum vocabimus,

    Quint. 3, 8, 29: [p. 1611] quae (sacerdos Cereris) Graecum illud sacrum monstraret et faceret, Cic. Balb. 24, 55:

    sacrum Herculi facere,

    Liv. 1, 7:

    facere Junoni,

    Prop. 4 (5), 9, 43:

    facto per Magos sacro,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    sollemne sacrum conficere,

    Flor. 1, 13, 16:

    ita se habet sacrum (Suovetaurilia),

    Quint. 1, 5, 67:

    arma lecta conici in acervum jussit consul sacrumque id Vulcano cremavit,

    Liv. 41, 12:

    sacrum piaculare fieri,

    id. 29, 19:

    sollemne Apollinis sacrum,

    Suet. Aug. 94; Ov. M. 12, 33:

    pyrā sacri sub imagine factā,

    id. ib. 14, 80:

    nec de lucernā fas est accendi sacrum,

    Phaedr. 4, 11, 13:

    neve initianto, nisi ut assolet, Cereri, Graeco sacro,

    according to the Grecian rites, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21; cf.:

    vetabo, qui Cereris sacrum Vulgarit arcanae,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 26:

    morientibus operire (oculos) rursusque in rogo patefacere, Quiritium ritu sacrum est,

    Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150:

    in sacro est,

    id. 18, 12, 30, § 118.—
    (β).
    Plur.: sacra deosque penates.. ex aedibus suis eripuisse dixit, sacred vessels or utensils, holy things, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 13; cf. Liv. 5, 40:

    sacra omnia proferre, Auct. B. Alex. 32, 3: portabant canistris,

    Ov. M. 2, 713:

    Troïa,

    Tib. 2, 5, 40:

    velut qui Junonis sacra ferret,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 11; cf.

    of the same,

    Verg. A. 2, 293; 2, 717 Heyne; Ov. F. 1, 527; id. H. 7, 80; 7, 158:

    cumque suis penetralia sacris,

    i. e. the images of the gods, Penates, id. M. 1, 287:

    jactata aequoribus sacra,

    Hor. C.4,4,54:

    pueri Sacra canunt,

    sacred songs, Verg. A. 2, 239; cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 19:

    sacra ordine in mensā Penatium deorum Ponuntur,

    sacred gifts, offerings, Naev. B. Pun. 1, 11:

    neve ulla vitiorum sacra sollemnia obeunto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

    sicut in sollemnibus sacris fieri consuevit,

    Sall. C. 22, 2:

    qui (Mercurius) sacris anniversariis coleretur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 39, § 84 (for which:

    sacrificiis anniversariis colebatur,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 57, §

    128: sacris e principum numero pontifices quinque praefecit,

    id. Rep. 2, 14, 26:

    (Romulus) sacra diis aliis Albano ritu, Graeco Herculi facit,

    Liv. 1, 7; cf.:

    sacra Jovi facturus erat,

    Ov. M. 3, 26:

    sacra Jovi Stygio Perficere,

    Verg. A. 4, 638:

    ipse (Numa) plurima sacra obibat,

    Liv. 1, 20:

    densi circumstant sacra ministri,

    Ov. M. 2, 717:

    arcana sacra,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 52; Ov. M. 10, 436:

    fera,

    id. ib. 13, 454:

    nefanda,

    id. ib. 10, 228:

    mystica,

    id. H. 2, 42:

    horrida,

    Sil. 3, 140:

    veneranda,

    id. 7, 382:

    casta,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 370.
    a.
    Divine worship or religion in gen.: publica sacra, quae publico sumptu pro populo fiunt, quaeque pro montibus, pagis, curiis, sacellis: at privata, quae pro singulis hominibus, familiis, gentibus fiunt, Fest. pp. 244 and 245 Müll.; Liv. 5, 52:

    quo foedere (Romulus) et Sabinos in civitatem ascivit, sacris communicatis,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 13:

    quod per populum errari fas non erat propter religionem sacrorum,

    id. Agr. 2, 7, 18; so,

    religio sacrorum,

    id. Fl. 28, 69:

    sacra Cereris conficere,

    id. Balb. 24, 55; so,

    Cereris,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 14 (cf. supra, a fin.):

    Eleusina,

    Suet. Claud. 23:

    Junonis,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 11:

    Orphica,

    rites, solemnity, festival, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58:

    Bacchia,

    Ov. M. 3, 518:

    trieterica Bacchi,

    id. ib. 6, 587:

    Dianae,

    id. ib. 7, 94;

    15, 489: Isidis,

    Suet. Oth. 12 et saep.—
    b.
    The private religious rites of a gens, a family, etc. (observed by the Romans with the greatest care):

    sacra privata perpetua manento,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; cf. id. ib. 2, 19, 47:

    an gentilicia sacra ne in bello quidem intermitti, publica sacra et Romanos deos etiam in pace deseri placet?

    Liv. 5, 52:

    ut ne morte patris familias sacrorum memoria occideret,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 19, 48:

    docebant (antiqui) tribus modis sacris adstringi,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 49:

    magnum est eadem habere monumenta majorum, eisdem uti sacris, sepulcra habere communia,

    id. Off. 1, 17, 55; cf.:

    ut qui natus sit, ignoret, cujus sanguinis, quorum sacrorum sit,

    Liv. 4,2:

    sacra interire illi (majores) noluerunt,

    Cic. Mur. 12, 27:

    sacrorum alienatio,

    id. Or. 42, 144 (v. alienatio); cf. sing.:

    sacrum familiare,

    Macr. S. 1, 16:

    nuptialia,

    marriage solemnities, Quint. 1, 7, 28;

    called also jugalia,

    Ov. M. 7, 700; cf. respecting the sacra privata of the Romans, Savigny, in his Zeitschr. 2, p. 397 sq.—
    c.
    Poet., poems (as sacred to the Muses):

    mihi jam puero caelestia sacra placebant, Inque suum furtim Musa trahebat opus,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 19:

    vatum,

    Pers. prol. 7:

    Maronis,

    Mart. 7, 63, 5. —
    2.
    Prov.
    a.
    Inter sacrum saxumque stare, to stand between the victim and the knife, i. e. to be between the door and the wall, to be in great straits, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 84; cf.:

    inter sacrum et saxum positus,

    App. M. 11, p. 271 fin. —
    b.
    Hereditas sine sacris, i. e. a great profit without trouble, = a rose without thorns, meat without bone, etc. (because the keeping up of the sacra privata was attended with great expense), Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 8, and id. Trin. 2, 4, 83; cf. Fest. p. 290 Müll.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen. (the figure being borrowed from secret religious rites), in plur.: sacra, secrets, mysteries (not till after the Aug. period, and very rare):

    sacra tori coitusque novos referebam,

    Ov. M. 7, 709:

    peregisse mihi videor sacra tradentium artes,

    Quint. 5, 14, 27 (cf.:

    omnes fere, qui legem dicendi, quasi quaedam mysteria, tradiderunt,

    id. 5, 13, 60):

    litterarum colere,

    id. 10, 1, 92:

    studiorum profanare,

    Tac. Or. 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sacer

  • 6 καλέω

    κᾰλέω, [dialect] Aeol. [full] κάλημι (q.v.), [dialect] Ep. inf.
    A

    καλήμεναι Il.10.125

    : [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.

    καλέεσκον 6.402

    ; [ per.] 3sg.

    κάλεσκε A.R.4.1514

    : [tense] fut., [dialect] Ion.

    καλέω Il.3.383

    , [dialect] Att.

    καλῶ Pl.Smp. 175a

    , X.Smp.1.15, etc.; later

    καλέσω LXX Ge.16.11

    , al., Ph.1.69, ([etym.] παρα-) D.8.14 codd., SIG656.40 (Teos, ii B.C.), ([etym.] ἐγ-) v.l. in D.19.133, cf. 23.123 codd. ( καλέσω in S.Ph. 1452 (anap.), Ar.Pl. 964, etc., is [tense] aor. 1 subj.): [tense] aor. 1 ἐκάλεσα, [dialect] Ep. ἐκάλεσσα, κάλεσσα, Od. 17.379, Il.16.693 (late [dialect] Ep.

    ἔκλησα Nic.Fr.86

    , late Prose ἐκάλησα Ps.Callisth. 3.35): [tense] pf.

    κέκληκα Ar.Pl. 260

    , etc.:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Att. [tense] fut.

    καλοῦμαι Id.Nu. 1221

    , Ec. 864; in pass. sense, S.El. 971, E.Or. 1140, etc.; later καλέσομαι ([etym.] ἐκ-, ἐπι-) dub.l. in Aeschin.1.174, Lycurg.17: [tense] aor.1

    ἐκαλεσάμην Hdt.7.189

    , Pl.Lg. 937a; [dialect] Ep.

    καλεσσάμην Il.1.54

    , [ per.] 3pl. καλέσαντο ib. 270:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

    κεκλήσομαι Il.3.138

    , A.Th. 698 (lyr.), Pr. 840, etc.;

    κληθήσομαι Pl.Lg. 681d

    , LXXGe.48.6, v.l. in E.Tr.13: [tense] aor.

    ἐκλήθην Archil.78

    , S.OT 1359, Ar.Th. 862, etc.: [tense] pf. κέκλημαι, [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3pl.

    κεκλήαται A.R.1.1128

    , [dialect] Ion.

    κεκλέαται Hdt.2.164

    ; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf.

    κεκλήατο Il.10.195

    ; opt.

    κεκλῄμην, κεκλῇο S.Ph. 119

    ,

    κεκλῄμεθα Ar.Lys. 253

    : late [tense] pf. κεκάλεσμαι Suid.s.v. κλητή.
    I call, summon,

    εἰς ἀγορὴν καλέσαντα Od.1.90

    ;

    ἐς Ὄλυμπον Il.1.402

    ; ἀγορήνδε, θάλαμόνδε, θάνατόνδε, Il.20.4, Od.2.348, Il.16.693: c. acc. only, κεκλήατο (for - ηντο) βουλήν they had been summoned to the council, 10.195: folld. by inf., αὐτοὶ γὰρ κάλεον συμμητιάασθαι ib. 197;

    καιρὸς καλεῖ.. S.Ph. 466

    ;

    κἄμ' ὑπηρετεῖν καλεῖς Id.El. 996

    ; κ. τινὰ εἰς ἕ, ἐπὶ οἷ, Il.23.203, Od.17.330, etc.;

    εἰς μαρτυρίαν κληθείς Pl.Lg. 937a

    ;

    ἐμὲ νῦν ἤδη καλεῖ ἡ εἱμαρμένη Id.Phd. 115a

    ; demand, require,

    ἡ ἡμέρα 'κείνη εὔνουν καὶ πλούσιον ἄνδρα ἐκάλει D.18.172

    : [tense] aor. [voice] Med., καλέσασθαί τινα call to oneself, freq. in [dialect] Ep., Il.1.270, Od.8.43, etc.;

    φωνῇ Il.3.161

    ;

    ἀγορήνδε λαόν 1.54

    ; call a witness, Pl.Lg.l.c.
    2 call to one's house or to a repast, invite (not in Il.), Od.10.231, 17.382, al., 1 Ep.Cor.10.27; later usu. with a word added,

    κ. ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Hdt.9.16

     ([voice] Pass.), X.Cyr.2.1.30, etc.;

    ἐς ἔρανον Pi.O.1.37

    ;

    ἐς θοίνην E. Ion 1140

    ;

    ὑπὸ σοῦ κεκλημένος Pl.Smp. 174d

    , etc.; κληθέντες πρός τινα invited to his house, D.19.196; ὁ κεκλημένος the guest, Damox.2.26.
    3 invoke,

    Δία Hdt.1.44

    , cf. Pi.O.6.58, A.Th. 223; at sacrifices, Sch.Ar.Ra. 482;

    μάρτυρας κ. θεούς S.Tr. 1248

    , cf. D.18.141:—[voice] Med.,

    τοὺς θεοὺς καλούμεθα A.Ch. 201

    , cf. 216; also

    μαρτύριά τε καὶ τεκμήρια καλεῖσθε Id.Eu. 486

    ; but ἀράς, ἅς σοι καλοῦμαι which I call down on thee, S.OC 1385:—[voice] Pass., of the god, to be invoked, A.Eu. 417.
    b of the plaintiff in [voice] Med., καλεῖσθαί τινα to sue at law, bring before the court, Ar.Nu. 1221, al., D.23.63;

    κ. τινὰ ὕβρεως Ar.Av. 1046

    ;

    κ. τινὰ πρὸς τὴν ἀρχήν Pl. Lg. 914c

    ; ὁ καλεσάμενος the plaintiff, PHal.1.224 (iii B.C.).
    5 with an abstract subject, demand, require, καλεῖ ἡ τάξις c. inf., CPHerm. 25ii7 (iii A.D.).
    6 metaph. in [voice] Pass., καλουμένης τῆς δυνάμεως πρὸς τὴν συναναληψίαν called forth, summoned, Sor.1.29.
    II call by name, name,

    ὃν Βριάρεων καλέουσι θεοί Il.1.403

    , cf. Od.5.273, etc.;

    κοτύλην δέ τέ μιν καλέουσι Il.5.306

    ;

    ὥς σφας καλοῦμεν Εὐμενίδας S.OC 486

    , cf. A.Pr.86, etc.; ὄνομα καλεῖν τινα call him by a name,

    εἴπ' ὄνομ' ὅττι σε κεῖθι κάλεον Od.8.550

    , cf. E. Ion 259, Pl.Cra. 383b, etc. (in [voice] Pass.,

    οὔνομα καλέεσθαι Hdt.1.173

    , cf. Pi.O.6.56): without ὄνομα, τί νιν καλοῦσα τύχοιμ' ἄν; A.Ag. 1232;

    τοῦτο αὐτὴν κάλεον Call. Fr. 66b

    ;

    τούτοις τὸ ὄνομα ἱμάτια ἐκαλέσαμεν Pl.Plt. 279e

     ([voice] Pass., τύμβῳ δ' ὄνομα σῷ κεκλήσεται shall be given to thy tomb, E.Hec. 1271); κ. ὄνομα ἐπί τινι give a name to something, Pl.Prm. 147d; but call (a man) a name because of some function, Id.Sph. 218c;

    κ. τινὰ ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ πατρός Ev.Luc.1.59

    ;

    ἐπ' ὀνόματος καλεῖν τινα Plb.35.4.11

    :—[voice] Pass., to be named or called,

    Μυρμιδόνες δὲ καλεῦντο Il.2.684

    ;

    εἰ τόδ' αὐτῷ φίλον κεκλημένῳ A.Ag. 161

     (lyr.); ὁ καλούμενος the socalled,

    ἐν τῇ Θεράπνῃ καλεομένῃ Hdt.6.61

    ;

    ὁ κ. θάνατος Pl.Phd. 86d

    ; οἱ τῶν ὁμοτίμων κ. X.Cyr.2.1.9; κεκλημένος τινός called from or after him, Pi.P.3.67;

    καλεῖσθαι ἐπί τινι LXXGe.48.6

    ;

    κέκληνται δέ σφιν ἕδραι Pi.O.7.76

    .
    2 [voice] Pass., to be called, almost = εἰμί, esp. with words expressing kinship or status,

    ἐμὸς γαμβρὸς καλέεσθαι Od.7.313

    , cf. A.Pers.2 (anap.);

    ἀφνειοὶ καλέονται Od.15.433

    ; esp. in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. κέκλημαι, οὕνεκα σὴ παράκοιτις κέκλημαι because I am thy wife, Il.4.61;

    φίλη κεκλήσῃ ἄκοιτις 3.138

    ;

    αἲ γὰρ ἐμοὶ τοιόσδε πόσις κεκλημένος εἴη Od.6.244

    ;

    ἠγάγετ' ἐς μέγα δῶμα φίλην κεκλῆσθαι ἄκοιτιν Hes.Th. 410

    ;

    σὴ κεκλημένη.. ἦα h.Ap. 324

    ;

    μηδ' ἔτι Τηλεμάχοιο πατὴρ κεκλημένος εἴην Il.2.260

    ;

    οὔτινος δοῦλοι κέκληνται A.Pers. 242

    , cf. S.El. 366, etc.
    3 special constructions, a. Ἀλησίου ἔνθα κολώνη κέκληται where is the hill called the hill of Alesios, Il.11.758;

    ἵνα κριοῦ καλέονται εὐναί A.R.4.115

    ;

    ἔνθα ἡ Τριπυργία καλεῖται X.HG5.1.10

    , etc.: -so in [voice] Act., ἔνθα Ῥέας πόρον ἄνθρωποι καλέοισιν where is the ford men call the ford of Rhea, Pi. N.9.41, cf. κικλήσκω, κλῄζω, κλέω.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καλέω

  • 7 ῥόμβος

    ῥόμβος or [full] ῥύμβος, ὁ, ([etym.] ῥέμβω)
    A bull-roarer, instrument whirled round on the end of a string, used in the mysteries,

    ῥόμβου θ' εἱλισσομένα κύκλιος ἔνοσις αἰθερία E.Hel. 1362

    , cf. Archyt.1, Theoc.2.30; as a boy's toy, AP6.309 (Leon.), Orph.Fr.31.29, Fr.34, M.Ant.5.36; defined as ξυλήφιον, οὗ ἐξῆπται τὸ σπαρτίον, καὶ ἐν ταῖς τελεταῖς ἐδονεῖτο, ἵνα ῥοιζῇ, Sch.Clem.Al.Protr.2.17.2, cf. Hsch.
    2 magic wheel, spun alternately in each direction by the torsion of two cords passed through two holes in it, used as a love-charm, Luc.DMeretr. 4.5; called ἴυγξ in Theoc.2.17, AP5.204; Lat. rhombus, Prop.2.28.35, Ov.Am.1.8.7.
    b τροχίσκος ὃν στρέφουσιν ἱμᾶσι τύπτοντες, καὶ οὕτως κτύπον ἀποτελοῦσι Sch.A.R.1.1134; ὦ ῥύμβε μαστίξας ἐμέ (dub. sens.) Eup.72.
    3 tambourine or kettle-drum, used in the worship of Rhea and of Dionysus, Ar.Fr. 303, Diog.Ath.1.3, A.R. 1.1139, AP6.165 (Phal.);

    ῥύμβος ξύλινος ἐπίχρυσος IG22.1456.49

    , cf. 1517.207.
    4 membrum virile, PLond.1821.164.
    II whirling motion, as of a bull-roarer, ἀκόντων ἱέντα ῥόμβον shooting forth whirling darts, Pi.O.13.94; αἰετοῦ ῥ. the eagle's swoop, Id.I.4(3).47(65);

    ῥ. τυπάνων Id.Dith.Oxy. 1604

     Fr. 1 ii 9;

    ἐν αἰθερίῳ ῥύμβῳ Critias 19.2D.

    ; ῥόμβου ἀπειρεσίου δινεύμασιν οἶμον ἐλαύνων, of the Sun, Orph.H. 8.7: metaph.,

    Νέμεσις καὶ ῥ. ἀλάστωρ IG14.1389i

    i34 (perh. an Adj., = ῥεμβός).—The Gramm. hold ῥύμβος to be [dialect] Att., ῥόμβος Hellenic, Sch.Theoc.2.30, Ath.7.330b.
    B rhombus, lozenge, i.e. a four-sided figure with all the sides, but only the opposite angles, equal, Arist.Mech. 854b16, Euc.1 Def. 22.
    b ῥ. στερεός, a figure composed of two cones on opposite sides of the same base, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.26, al.
    2 a species of fish, of which turbot and brill are varieties, so called from its rhomblike shape, Nausicr.2.13; Ῥωμαῖοι καλοῦσι τὴν ψῆτταν ῥ. Ath.7.330b, cf. ψῆττα.
    3 surgical bandage, so called from its shape, Hp. Off.7, Heliod. ap. Orib.48.20.14.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥόμβος

  • 8 ऋभु _ṛbhu

    ऋभु a. Ved.
    1 Skilful, clever, prudent (as an epithet of Indra, Agni, Ādityas, property and wealth) ऋभुमृभुक्षणो रयिम् Rv.4.37.5.
    -2 Handly (as a weapon).
    -3 Shining far.
    -भुः 1 A deity, divinity; a god (dwelling in heaven).
    -2 The god who is worshipped by the gods; ऋभवो नाम तत्रान्ये देवानामपि देवताः Mb.3.261.19.
    -3 A class of the attendants of gods.
    -4 An artist, smith, especially a coach-builder (रथकार).
    -5 N. of three semi-divine beings called Ṛibhu, Vibhvan and Vāja, sons of Sudhanvan, a descendant of Aṅgiras, who were so called from the name of the eldest son. [Through their performance of good works they obtained divinity, exercised superhuman powers, and became entitled to worship. They are supposed to dwell in the Solar sphere, and are the artists who formed the horses of Indra, the carriage of the Aśvins, and the miraculous cow of Bṛihaspati. They made their aged parents young, and constructed four cups at a sacrifice from the one cup of Tvaṣṭṛi, who as the proper artificer of the gods, was in this respect their rival. They appear generally as accompanying Indra at the evening sacrifices. M. W.].

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > ऋभु _ṛbhu

  • 9 πολύκλητον

    πολύκλητος
    called from many a land: masc /fem acc sg
    πολύκλητος
    called from many a land: neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > πολύκλητον

  • 10 λεύκη

    λεύκ-η, ἡ, a cutaneous disease, so called from its colour: a kind of
    A leprosy or elephantiasis,

    λέπρην ἢ λεύκην ἔχειν Hdt.1.138

    ;

    λειχῆνες καὶ λέπραι καὶ λεῦκαι Hp.Prorrh.2.43

    ;

    λ. ἀλφούς τε Pl.Ti. 85a

    ; [

    ἐξάνθημα] ὃ καλεῖται λ. Arist.HA 518a13

    , cf. Pr. 891a26.
    II white poplar, Populus alba, Thphr.HP1.10.1, al.; used for chaplets, Ar.Nu. 1007, Eup.14.4, D.18.260, Theoc. 2.121; later

    λεύκη λευκή Hippiatr.22

    .
    2 a place at Athens where the taxes were let out to farmers of the revenue, prob. so called from a poplar in the place, And.1.133.
    III = ἀνδρόσακες, Ps.-Dsc.3.133.
    IV in pl., white spots on the nails, Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.146.
    V in pl., kind of κόγχοι, = ἀνδροφυκτίδες, Epich.42.11.
    VI name of various plasters, Gal.13.414, al.
    VII white clay or chalk, Gloss.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λεύκη

  • 11 सूत्रधार


    sū́tra-dhāra
    m. « rule orﾠ thread-holder», an architect, carpenter MBh. VarBṛS. ;

    a stage-manager ( orﾠ principal actor who superintends the whole performance;
    accord. toﾠ some he was originally so called from holding the strings of puppets;
    his assistants are the pāripārṡvika andﾠ sthāpaka, qq.vv.) Bhar. Sāh. etc.. ;
    N. of Indra L. ;
    (ī) f. the wife of a stagemanager ( alsoﾠ called gṛihiṇī) Mṛicch. Mudr. ;
    mf (ī)n. being the chief orﾠ leading person at any performance (comp.) Bālar. ;
    - maṇḍana m. ( alsoﾠ simply called Maṇḍana) N. of an author (son of Ṡrīkshetra andﾠ client of Kumbha-karṇa, king of Medapāṭa) Cat.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > सूत्रधार

  • 12 Thracia

    Thrācĭa and Thrēcĭa, ae, f., = Thraikê, Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 3; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 40; Varr. R. R. 1, 57, 2; 2, 1, 5; Liv. 44, 27; Ov. M. 6, 435; Luc. 2, 162.—Called also, after the Greek, Thrācē, ēs, Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 9; Ov. F. 5, 257; id. P. 4, 5, 5; Hor. C. 2, 16, 5; 3, 25, 11; and, Latinized, Thrāca, ae, Verg. A. 12, 335; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 3; 1, 16, 13; Cic. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. l. l. (but the Cod. palimps. Rep. 2, 4, 9, has in this passage Thracia).—After the Greek form Thrêikê, also Thrēcē, ēs, Ov. A. A. 2, 588.— Hence,
    A.
    Thrācĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian:

    ventus,

    Hor. C. 1, 25, 11:

    animae,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 2:

    equus,

    Verg. A. 5, 565:

    Orpheus,

    id. E. 4, 55.—Also absol., Thracius, i. e. Orpheus, Stat. S. 3, 3, 193:

    Threcia Bacche,

    Ov. Am. 1, 14, 21:

    notae,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25 Orell. N. cr. —
    B.
    Thrācus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian:

    palus,

    Val. Fl. 2, 201:

    natio,

    Gell. 10, 25, 4:

    homo,

    id. 19, 12, 6 sq. —‡
    C.
    Thrācĭcus, a, um, adj. (late Lat.), of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian:

    BELLO,

    Inscr. Fabr. p. 172, 332.—In the Graecized collat. form, Thrēcĭcus, a, um: lingua, Capitol. Max. § 2. —
    D.
    Thrēĭcĭus, a, um, adj., = Thrêikios, of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian ( poet.):

    Aquilo,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 3; cf.

    Boreas,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 431:

    hiemes,

    Luc. 7, 833:

    Orpheus,

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 13;

    called also vates,

    Ov. M. 11, 2:

    sacerdos,

    Verg. A. 6, 645; cf.

    cithara,

    id. ib. 6, 120:

    lyra,

    Prop. 3, 2, 2 (4, 1, 42):

    sagittae,

    Verg. A. 5, 312:

    Amazones,

    id. ib. 11, 659. —
    E.
    Thrax, ācis, m. adj., Thracian; or, subst., a Thracian:

    Lycurgus,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 16:

    equi,

    Ov. M. 9, 194:

    Thraces arant,

    Verg. A. 3, 14; Liv. 31, 39; 42, 60; Hor. C. 1, 27, 2; id. Epod. 5, 14; Ov. M. 6, 682; 10, 83. —
    2.
    Transf., a kind of gladiator, so called from his Thracian equipment; in this signif. the Graecized form Threx (also written Thraex) is the predom. one, Cic. Phil. 6, 5, 13; Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. 8; Suet. Calig. 35 Oud. N. cr.; 54; 55; id. Tit. 8; Plin. 11, 43, 99, § 245; Hor. S. 2, 6, 44; Inscr. Orell. 2576; Inscr. Fabr. p. 189, 434.— Hence,
    b.
    Thrēcĭdĭcus ( Thraec-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Threx or Thracian gladiator, Threcidic:

    parma,

    Plin. 33, 9, 45, § 129; cf.

    gladius,

    Aus. Caes. 18.— Absol.: Thrēcĭdĭca, ōrum, n. (sc. arma), the arms of a Threx, Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17.—
    F.
    Thrēïssa or Thressa, ae, adj. f., = Thrêissa or Thrêissa, Thracian; or, subst., a Thracian woman:

    Harpalyce,

    Verg. A. 1, 316:

    thalamisque tuis Threissa propinquat,

    Val. Fl. 2, 147:

    Thressa puella,

    Ov. H. 19, 100; so,

    Chloe,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 9:

    caraeque Thressae,

    Val. Fl. 2, 132; 2, 165 and 239.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Thracia

  • 13 Thracicus

    Thrācĭa and Thrēcĭa, ae, f., = Thraikê, Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 3; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 40; Varr. R. R. 1, 57, 2; 2, 1, 5; Liv. 44, 27; Ov. M. 6, 435; Luc. 2, 162.—Called also, after the Greek, Thrācē, ēs, Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 9; Ov. F. 5, 257; id. P. 4, 5, 5; Hor. C. 2, 16, 5; 3, 25, 11; and, Latinized, Thrāca, ae, Verg. A. 12, 335; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 3; 1, 16, 13; Cic. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. l. l. (but the Cod. palimps. Rep. 2, 4, 9, has in this passage Thracia).—After the Greek form Thrêikê, also Thrēcē, ēs, Ov. A. A. 2, 588.— Hence,
    A.
    Thrācĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian:

    ventus,

    Hor. C. 1, 25, 11:

    animae,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 2:

    equus,

    Verg. A. 5, 565:

    Orpheus,

    id. E. 4, 55.—Also absol., Thracius, i. e. Orpheus, Stat. S. 3, 3, 193:

    Threcia Bacche,

    Ov. Am. 1, 14, 21:

    notae,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25 Orell. N. cr. —
    B.
    Thrācus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian:

    palus,

    Val. Fl. 2, 201:

    natio,

    Gell. 10, 25, 4:

    homo,

    id. 19, 12, 6 sq. —‡
    C.
    Thrācĭcus, a, um, adj. (late Lat.), of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian:

    BELLO,

    Inscr. Fabr. p. 172, 332.—In the Graecized collat. form, Thrēcĭcus, a, um: lingua, Capitol. Max. § 2. —
    D.
    Thrēĭcĭus, a, um, adj., = Thrêikios, of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian ( poet.):

    Aquilo,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 3; cf.

    Boreas,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 431:

    hiemes,

    Luc. 7, 833:

    Orpheus,

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 13;

    called also vates,

    Ov. M. 11, 2:

    sacerdos,

    Verg. A. 6, 645; cf.

    cithara,

    id. ib. 6, 120:

    lyra,

    Prop. 3, 2, 2 (4, 1, 42):

    sagittae,

    Verg. A. 5, 312:

    Amazones,

    id. ib. 11, 659. —
    E.
    Thrax, ācis, m. adj., Thracian; or, subst., a Thracian:

    Lycurgus,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 16:

    equi,

    Ov. M. 9, 194:

    Thraces arant,

    Verg. A. 3, 14; Liv. 31, 39; 42, 60; Hor. C. 1, 27, 2; id. Epod. 5, 14; Ov. M. 6, 682; 10, 83. —
    2.
    Transf., a kind of gladiator, so called from his Thracian equipment; in this signif. the Graecized form Threx (also written Thraex) is the predom. one, Cic. Phil. 6, 5, 13; Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. 8; Suet. Calig. 35 Oud. N. cr.; 54; 55; id. Tit. 8; Plin. 11, 43, 99, § 245; Hor. S. 2, 6, 44; Inscr. Orell. 2576; Inscr. Fabr. p. 189, 434.— Hence,
    b.
    Thrēcĭdĭcus ( Thraec-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Threx or Thracian gladiator, Threcidic:

    parma,

    Plin. 33, 9, 45, § 129; cf.

    gladius,

    Aus. Caes. 18.— Absol.: Thrēcĭdĭca, ōrum, n. (sc. arma), the arms of a Threx, Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17.—
    F.
    Thrēïssa or Thressa, ae, adj. f., = Thrêissa or Thrêissa, Thracian; or, subst., a Thracian woman:

    Harpalyce,

    Verg. A. 1, 316:

    thalamisque tuis Threissa propinquat,

    Val. Fl. 2, 147:

    Thressa puella,

    Ov. H. 19, 100; so,

    Chloe,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 9:

    caraeque Thressae,

    Val. Fl. 2, 132; 2, 165 and 239.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Thracicus

  • 14 Thracius

    Thrācĭa and Thrēcĭa, ae, f., = Thraikê, Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 3; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 40; Varr. R. R. 1, 57, 2; 2, 1, 5; Liv. 44, 27; Ov. M. 6, 435; Luc. 2, 162.—Called also, after the Greek, Thrācē, ēs, Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 9; Ov. F. 5, 257; id. P. 4, 5, 5; Hor. C. 2, 16, 5; 3, 25, 11; and, Latinized, Thrāca, ae, Verg. A. 12, 335; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 3; 1, 16, 13; Cic. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. l. l. (but the Cod. palimps. Rep. 2, 4, 9, has in this passage Thracia).—After the Greek form Thrêikê, also Thrēcē, ēs, Ov. A. A. 2, 588.— Hence,
    A.
    Thrācĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian:

    ventus,

    Hor. C. 1, 25, 11:

    animae,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 2:

    equus,

    Verg. A. 5, 565:

    Orpheus,

    id. E. 4, 55.—Also absol., Thracius, i. e. Orpheus, Stat. S. 3, 3, 193:

    Threcia Bacche,

    Ov. Am. 1, 14, 21:

    notae,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25 Orell. N. cr. —
    B.
    Thrācus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian:

    palus,

    Val. Fl. 2, 201:

    natio,

    Gell. 10, 25, 4:

    homo,

    id. 19, 12, 6 sq. —‡
    C.
    Thrācĭcus, a, um, adj. (late Lat.), of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian:

    BELLO,

    Inscr. Fabr. p. 172, 332.—In the Graecized collat. form, Thrēcĭcus, a, um: lingua, Capitol. Max. § 2. —
    D.
    Thrēĭcĭus, a, um, adj., = Thrêikios, of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian ( poet.):

    Aquilo,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 3; cf.

    Boreas,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 431:

    hiemes,

    Luc. 7, 833:

    Orpheus,

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 13;

    called also vates,

    Ov. M. 11, 2:

    sacerdos,

    Verg. A. 6, 645; cf.

    cithara,

    id. ib. 6, 120:

    lyra,

    Prop. 3, 2, 2 (4, 1, 42):

    sagittae,

    Verg. A. 5, 312:

    Amazones,

    id. ib. 11, 659. —
    E.
    Thrax, ācis, m. adj., Thracian; or, subst., a Thracian:

    Lycurgus,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 16:

    equi,

    Ov. M. 9, 194:

    Thraces arant,

    Verg. A. 3, 14; Liv. 31, 39; 42, 60; Hor. C. 1, 27, 2; id. Epod. 5, 14; Ov. M. 6, 682; 10, 83. —
    2.
    Transf., a kind of gladiator, so called from his Thracian equipment; in this signif. the Graecized form Threx (also written Thraex) is the predom. one, Cic. Phil. 6, 5, 13; Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. 8; Suet. Calig. 35 Oud. N. cr.; 54; 55; id. Tit. 8; Plin. 11, 43, 99, § 245; Hor. S. 2, 6, 44; Inscr. Orell. 2576; Inscr. Fabr. p. 189, 434.— Hence,
    b.
    Thrēcĭdĭcus ( Thraec-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Threx or Thracian gladiator, Threcidic:

    parma,

    Plin. 33, 9, 45, § 129; cf.

    gladius,

    Aus. Caes. 18.— Absol.: Thrēcĭdĭca, ōrum, n. (sc. arma), the arms of a Threx, Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17.—
    F.
    Thrēïssa or Thressa, ae, adj. f., = Thrêissa or Thrêissa, Thracian; or, subst., a Thracian woman:

    Harpalyce,

    Verg. A. 1, 316:

    thalamisque tuis Threissa propinquat,

    Val. Fl. 2, 147:

    Thressa puella,

    Ov. H. 19, 100; so,

    Chloe,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 9:

    caraeque Thressae,

    Val. Fl. 2, 132; 2, 165 and 239.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Thracius

  • 15 Thracus

    Thrācĭa and Thrēcĭa, ae, f., = Thraikê, Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 3; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 40; Varr. R. R. 1, 57, 2; 2, 1, 5; Liv. 44, 27; Ov. M. 6, 435; Luc. 2, 162.—Called also, after the Greek, Thrācē, ēs, Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 9; Ov. F. 5, 257; id. P. 4, 5, 5; Hor. C. 2, 16, 5; 3, 25, 11; and, Latinized, Thrāca, ae, Verg. A. 12, 335; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 3; 1, 16, 13; Cic. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. l. l. (but the Cod. palimps. Rep. 2, 4, 9, has in this passage Thracia).—After the Greek form Thrêikê, also Thrēcē, ēs, Ov. A. A. 2, 588.— Hence,
    A.
    Thrācĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian:

    ventus,

    Hor. C. 1, 25, 11:

    animae,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 2:

    equus,

    Verg. A. 5, 565:

    Orpheus,

    id. E. 4, 55.—Also absol., Thracius, i. e. Orpheus, Stat. S. 3, 3, 193:

    Threcia Bacche,

    Ov. Am. 1, 14, 21:

    notae,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25 Orell. N. cr. —
    B.
    Thrācus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian:

    palus,

    Val. Fl. 2, 201:

    natio,

    Gell. 10, 25, 4:

    homo,

    id. 19, 12, 6 sq. —‡
    C.
    Thrācĭcus, a, um, adj. (late Lat.), of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian:

    BELLO,

    Inscr. Fabr. p. 172, 332.—In the Graecized collat. form, Thrēcĭcus, a, um: lingua, Capitol. Max. § 2. —
    D.
    Thrēĭcĭus, a, um, adj., = Thrêikios, of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian ( poet.):

    Aquilo,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 3; cf.

    Boreas,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 431:

    hiemes,

    Luc. 7, 833:

    Orpheus,

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 13;

    called also vates,

    Ov. M. 11, 2:

    sacerdos,

    Verg. A. 6, 645; cf.

    cithara,

    id. ib. 6, 120:

    lyra,

    Prop. 3, 2, 2 (4, 1, 42):

    sagittae,

    Verg. A. 5, 312:

    Amazones,

    id. ib. 11, 659. —
    E.
    Thrax, ācis, m. adj., Thracian; or, subst., a Thracian:

    Lycurgus,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 16:

    equi,

    Ov. M. 9, 194:

    Thraces arant,

    Verg. A. 3, 14; Liv. 31, 39; 42, 60; Hor. C. 1, 27, 2; id. Epod. 5, 14; Ov. M. 6, 682; 10, 83. —
    2.
    Transf., a kind of gladiator, so called from his Thracian equipment; in this signif. the Graecized form Threx (also written Thraex) is the predom. one, Cic. Phil. 6, 5, 13; Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. 8; Suet. Calig. 35 Oud. N. cr.; 54; 55; id. Tit. 8; Plin. 11, 43, 99, § 245; Hor. S. 2, 6, 44; Inscr. Orell. 2576; Inscr. Fabr. p. 189, 434.— Hence,
    b.
    Thrēcĭdĭcus ( Thraec-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Threx or Thracian gladiator, Threcidic:

    parma,

    Plin. 33, 9, 45, § 129; cf.

    gladius,

    Aus. Caes. 18.— Absol.: Thrēcĭdĭca, ōrum, n. (sc. arma), the arms of a Threx, Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17.—
    F.
    Thrēïssa or Thressa, ae, adj. f., = Thrêissa or Thrêissa, Thracian; or, subst., a Thracian woman:

    Harpalyce,

    Verg. A. 1, 316:

    thalamisque tuis Threissa propinquat,

    Val. Fl. 2, 147:

    Thressa puella,

    Ov. H. 19, 100; so,

    Chloe,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 9:

    caraeque Thressae,

    Val. Fl. 2, 132; 2, 165 and 239.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Thracus

  • 16 Thraecidicus

    Thrācĭa and Thrēcĭa, ae, f., = Thraikê, Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 3; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 40; Varr. R. R. 1, 57, 2; 2, 1, 5; Liv. 44, 27; Ov. M. 6, 435; Luc. 2, 162.—Called also, after the Greek, Thrācē, ēs, Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 9; Ov. F. 5, 257; id. P. 4, 5, 5; Hor. C. 2, 16, 5; 3, 25, 11; and, Latinized, Thrāca, ae, Verg. A. 12, 335; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 3; 1, 16, 13; Cic. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. l. l. (but the Cod. palimps. Rep. 2, 4, 9, has in this passage Thracia).—After the Greek form Thrêikê, also Thrēcē, ēs, Ov. A. A. 2, 588.— Hence,
    A.
    Thrācĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian:

    ventus,

    Hor. C. 1, 25, 11:

    animae,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 2:

    equus,

    Verg. A. 5, 565:

    Orpheus,

    id. E. 4, 55.—Also absol., Thracius, i. e. Orpheus, Stat. S. 3, 3, 193:

    Threcia Bacche,

    Ov. Am. 1, 14, 21:

    notae,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25 Orell. N. cr. —
    B.
    Thrācus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian:

    palus,

    Val. Fl. 2, 201:

    natio,

    Gell. 10, 25, 4:

    homo,

    id. 19, 12, 6 sq. —‡
    C.
    Thrācĭcus, a, um, adj. (late Lat.), of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian:

    BELLO,

    Inscr. Fabr. p. 172, 332.—In the Graecized collat. form, Thrēcĭcus, a, um: lingua, Capitol. Max. § 2. —
    D.
    Thrēĭcĭus, a, um, adj., = Thrêikios, of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian ( poet.):

    Aquilo,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 3; cf.

    Boreas,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 431:

    hiemes,

    Luc. 7, 833:

    Orpheus,

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 13;

    called also vates,

    Ov. M. 11, 2:

    sacerdos,

    Verg. A. 6, 645; cf.

    cithara,

    id. ib. 6, 120:

    lyra,

    Prop. 3, 2, 2 (4, 1, 42):

    sagittae,

    Verg. A. 5, 312:

    Amazones,

    id. ib. 11, 659. —
    E.
    Thrax, ācis, m. adj., Thracian; or, subst., a Thracian:

    Lycurgus,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 16:

    equi,

    Ov. M. 9, 194:

    Thraces arant,

    Verg. A. 3, 14; Liv. 31, 39; 42, 60; Hor. C. 1, 27, 2; id. Epod. 5, 14; Ov. M. 6, 682; 10, 83. —
    2.
    Transf., a kind of gladiator, so called from his Thracian equipment; in this signif. the Graecized form Threx (also written Thraex) is the predom. one, Cic. Phil. 6, 5, 13; Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. 8; Suet. Calig. 35 Oud. N. cr.; 54; 55; id. Tit. 8; Plin. 11, 43, 99, § 245; Hor. S. 2, 6, 44; Inscr. Orell. 2576; Inscr. Fabr. p. 189, 434.— Hence,
    b.
    Thrēcĭdĭcus ( Thraec-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Threx or Thracian gladiator, Threcidic:

    parma,

    Plin. 33, 9, 45, § 129; cf.

    gladius,

    Aus. Caes. 18.— Absol.: Thrēcĭdĭca, ōrum, n. (sc. arma), the arms of a Threx, Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17.—
    F.
    Thrēïssa or Thressa, ae, adj. f., = Thrêissa or Thrêissa, Thracian; or, subst., a Thracian woman:

    Harpalyce,

    Verg. A. 1, 316:

    thalamisque tuis Threissa propinquat,

    Val. Fl. 2, 147:

    Thressa puella,

    Ov. H. 19, 100; so,

    Chloe,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 9:

    caraeque Thressae,

    Val. Fl. 2, 132; 2, 165 and 239.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Thraecidicus

  • 17 Threcia

    Thrācĭa and Thrēcĭa, ae, f., = Thraikê, Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 3; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 40; Varr. R. R. 1, 57, 2; 2, 1, 5; Liv. 44, 27; Ov. M. 6, 435; Luc. 2, 162.—Called also, after the Greek, Thrācē, ēs, Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 9; Ov. F. 5, 257; id. P. 4, 5, 5; Hor. C. 2, 16, 5; 3, 25, 11; and, Latinized, Thrāca, ae, Verg. A. 12, 335; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 3; 1, 16, 13; Cic. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. l. l. (but the Cod. palimps. Rep. 2, 4, 9, has in this passage Thracia).—After the Greek form Thrêikê, also Thrēcē, ēs, Ov. A. A. 2, 588.— Hence,
    A.
    Thrācĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian:

    ventus,

    Hor. C. 1, 25, 11:

    animae,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 2:

    equus,

    Verg. A. 5, 565:

    Orpheus,

    id. E. 4, 55.—Also absol., Thracius, i. e. Orpheus, Stat. S. 3, 3, 193:

    Threcia Bacche,

    Ov. Am. 1, 14, 21:

    notae,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25 Orell. N. cr. —
    B.
    Thrācus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian:

    palus,

    Val. Fl. 2, 201:

    natio,

    Gell. 10, 25, 4:

    homo,

    id. 19, 12, 6 sq. —‡
    C.
    Thrācĭcus, a, um, adj. (late Lat.), of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian:

    BELLO,

    Inscr. Fabr. p. 172, 332.—In the Graecized collat. form, Thrēcĭcus, a, um: lingua, Capitol. Max. § 2. —
    D.
    Thrēĭcĭus, a, um, adj., = Thrêikios, of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian ( poet.):

    Aquilo,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 3; cf.

    Boreas,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 431:

    hiemes,

    Luc. 7, 833:

    Orpheus,

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 13;

    called also vates,

    Ov. M. 11, 2:

    sacerdos,

    Verg. A. 6, 645; cf.

    cithara,

    id. ib. 6, 120:

    lyra,

    Prop. 3, 2, 2 (4, 1, 42):

    sagittae,

    Verg. A. 5, 312:

    Amazones,

    id. ib. 11, 659. —
    E.
    Thrax, ācis, m. adj., Thracian; or, subst., a Thracian:

    Lycurgus,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 16:

    equi,

    Ov. M. 9, 194:

    Thraces arant,

    Verg. A. 3, 14; Liv. 31, 39; 42, 60; Hor. C. 1, 27, 2; id. Epod. 5, 14; Ov. M. 6, 682; 10, 83. —
    2.
    Transf., a kind of gladiator, so called from his Thracian equipment; in this signif. the Graecized form Threx (also written Thraex) is the predom. one, Cic. Phil. 6, 5, 13; Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. 8; Suet. Calig. 35 Oud. N. cr.; 54; 55; id. Tit. 8; Plin. 11, 43, 99, § 245; Hor. S. 2, 6, 44; Inscr. Orell. 2576; Inscr. Fabr. p. 189, 434.— Hence,
    b.
    Thrēcĭdĭcus ( Thraec-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Threx or Thracian gladiator, Threcidic:

    parma,

    Plin. 33, 9, 45, § 129; cf.

    gladius,

    Aus. Caes. 18.— Absol.: Thrēcĭdĭca, ōrum, n. (sc. arma), the arms of a Threx, Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17.—
    F.
    Thrēïssa or Thressa, ae, adj. f., = Thrêissa or Thrêissa, Thracian; or, subst., a Thracian woman:

    Harpalyce,

    Verg. A. 1, 316:

    thalamisque tuis Threissa propinquat,

    Val. Fl. 2, 147:

    Thressa puella,

    Ov. H. 19, 100; so,

    Chloe,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 9:

    caraeque Thressae,

    Val. Fl. 2, 132; 2, 165 and 239.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Threcia

  • 18 Threcidica

    Thrācĭa and Thrēcĭa, ae, f., = Thraikê, Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 3; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 40; Varr. R. R. 1, 57, 2; 2, 1, 5; Liv. 44, 27; Ov. M. 6, 435; Luc. 2, 162.—Called also, after the Greek, Thrācē, ēs, Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 9; Ov. F. 5, 257; id. P. 4, 5, 5; Hor. C. 2, 16, 5; 3, 25, 11; and, Latinized, Thrāca, ae, Verg. A. 12, 335; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 3; 1, 16, 13; Cic. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. l. l. (but the Cod. palimps. Rep. 2, 4, 9, has in this passage Thracia).—After the Greek form Thrêikê, also Thrēcē, ēs, Ov. A. A. 2, 588.— Hence,
    A.
    Thrācĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian:

    ventus,

    Hor. C. 1, 25, 11:

    animae,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 2:

    equus,

    Verg. A. 5, 565:

    Orpheus,

    id. E. 4, 55.—Also absol., Thracius, i. e. Orpheus, Stat. S. 3, 3, 193:

    Threcia Bacche,

    Ov. Am. 1, 14, 21:

    notae,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25 Orell. N. cr. —
    B.
    Thrācus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian:

    palus,

    Val. Fl. 2, 201:

    natio,

    Gell. 10, 25, 4:

    homo,

    id. 19, 12, 6 sq. —‡
    C.
    Thrācĭcus, a, um, adj. (late Lat.), of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian:

    BELLO,

    Inscr. Fabr. p. 172, 332.—In the Graecized collat. form, Thrēcĭcus, a, um: lingua, Capitol. Max. § 2. —
    D.
    Thrēĭcĭus, a, um, adj., = Thrêikios, of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian ( poet.):

    Aquilo,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 3; cf.

    Boreas,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 431:

    hiemes,

    Luc. 7, 833:

    Orpheus,

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 13;

    called also vates,

    Ov. M. 11, 2:

    sacerdos,

    Verg. A. 6, 645; cf.

    cithara,

    id. ib. 6, 120:

    lyra,

    Prop. 3, 2, 2 (4, 1, 42):

    sagittae,

    Verg. A. 5, 312:

    Amazones,

    id. ib. 11, 659. —
    E.
    Thrax, ācis, m. adj., Thracian; or, subst., a Thracian:

    Lycurgus,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 16:

    equi,

    Ov. M. 9, 194:

    Thraces arant,

    Verg. A. 3, 14; Liv. 31, 39; 42, 60; Hor. C. 1, 27, 2; id. Epod. 5, 14; Ov. M. 6, 682; 10, 83. —
    2.
    Transf., a kind of gladiator, so called from his Thracian equipment; in this signif. the Graecized form Threx (also written Thraex) is the predom. one, Cic. Phil. 6, 5, 13; Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. 8; Suet. Calig. 35 Oud. N. cr.; 54; 55; id. Tit. 8; Plin. 11, 43, 99, § 245; Hor. S. 2, 6, 44; Inscr. Orell. 2576; Inscr. Fabr. p. 189, 434.— Hence,
    b.
    Thrēcĭdĭcus ( Thraec-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Threx or Thracian gladiator, Threcidic:

    parma,

    Plin. 33, 9, 45, § 129; cf.

    gladius,

    Aus. Caes. 18.— Absol.: Thrēcĭdĭca, ōrum, n. (sc. arma), the arms of a Threx, Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17.—
    F.
    Thrēïssa or Thressa, ae, adj. f., = Thrêissa or Thrêissa, Thracian; or, subst., a Thracian woman:

    Harpalyce,

    Verg. A. 1, 316:

    thalamisque tuis Threissa propinquat,

    Val. Fl. 2, 147:

    Thressa puella,

    Ov. H. 19, 100; so,

    Chloe,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 9:

    caraeque Thressae,

    Val. Fl. 2, 132; 2, 165 and 239.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Threcidica

  • 19 Thressa

    Thrācĭa and Thrēcĭa, ae, f., = Thraikê, Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 3; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 40; Varr. R. R. 1, 57, 2; 2, 1, 5; Liv. 44, 27; Ov. M. 6, 435; Luc. 2, 162.—Called also, after the Greek, Thrācē, ēs, Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 9; Ov. F. 5, 257; id. P. 4, 5, 5; Hor. C. 2, 16, 5; 3, 25, 11; and, Latinized, Thrāca, ae, Verg. A. 12, 335; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 3; 1, 16, 13; Cic. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. l. l. (but the Cod. palimps. Rep. 2, 4, 9, has in this passage Thracia).—After the Greek form Thrêikê, also Thrēcē, ēs, Ov. A. A. 2, 588.— Hence,
    A.
    Thrācĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian:

    ventus,

    Hor. C. 1, 25, 11:

    animae,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 2:

    equus,

    Verg. A. 5, 565:

    Orpheus,

    id. E. 4, 55.—Also absol., Thracius, i. e. Orpheus, Stat. S. 3, 3, 193:

    Threcia Bacche,

    Ov. Am. 1, 14, 21:

    notae,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25 Orell. N. cr. —
    B.
    Thrācus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian:

    palus,

    Val. Fl. 2, 201:

    natio,

    Gell. 10, 25, 4:

    homo,

    id. 19, 12, 6 sq. —‡
    C.
    Thrācĭcus, a, um, adj. (late Lat.), of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian:

    BELLO,

    Inscr. Fabr. p. 172, 332.—In the Graecized collat. form, Thrēcĭcus, a, um: lingua, Capitol. Max. § 2. —
    D.
    Thrēĭcĭus, a, um, adj., = Thrêikios, of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian ( poet.):

    Aquilo,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 3; cf.

    Boreas,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 431:

    hiemes,

    Luc. 7, 833:

    Orpheus,

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 13;

    called also vates,

    Ov. M. 11, 2:

    sacerdos,

    Verg. A. 6, 645; cf.

    cithara,

    id. ib. 6, 120:

    lyra,

    Prop. 3, 2, 2 (4, 1, 42):

    sagittae,

    Verg. A. 5, 312:

    Amazones,

    id. ib. 11, 659. —
    E.
    Thrax, ācis, m. adj., Thracian; or, subst., a Thracian:

    Lycurgus,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 16:

    equi,

    Ov. M. 9, 194:

    Thraces arant,

    Verg. A. 3, 14; Liv. 31, 39; 42, 60; Hor. C. 1, 27, 2; id. Epod. 5, 14; Ov. M. 6, 682; 10, 83. —
    2.
    Transf., a kind of gladiator, so called from his Thracian equipment; in this signif. the Graecized form Threx (also written Thraex) is the predom. one, Cic. Phil. 6, 5, 13; Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. 8; Suet. Calig. 35 Oud. N. cr.; 54; 55; id. Tit. 8; Plin. 11, 43, 99, § 245; Hor. S. 2, 6, 44; Inscr. Orell. 2576; Inscr. Fabr. p. 189, 434.— Hence,
    b.
    Thrēcĭdĭcus ( Thraec-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Threx or Thracian gladiator, Threcidic:

    parma,

    Plin. 33, 9, 45, § 129; cf.

    gladius,

    Aus. Caes. 18.— Absol.: Thrēcĭdĭca, ōrum, n. (sc. arma), the arms of a Threx, Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17.—
    F.
    Thrēïssa or Thressa, ae, adj. f., = Thrêissa or Thrêissa, Thracian; or, subst., a Thracian woman:

    Harpalyce,

    Verg. A. 1, 316:

    thalamisque tuis Threissa propinquat,

    Val. Fl. 2, 147:

    Thressa puella,

    Ov. H. 19, 100; so,

    Chloe,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 9:

    caraeque Thressae,

    Val. Fl. 2, 132; 2, 165 and 239.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Thressa

  • 20 ἀργός

    ἀργός (A), ή, όν,
    A shining, glistening, of a goose, Od.15.161; of a sleek, well-fed ox, Il.23.30; in Hom. mostly in the phrase πόδας ἀργοί, of hounds, swift-footed, because all swift motion causes a kind of glancing or flickering light, 18.578, Od.2.11, etc.;

    κύνες ἀργοί Il. 1.50

    , 18.283, cf. D.S.4.41, Corn.ND16.
    2 white, Arist.Top. 149a7.
    II parox. as pr. n., Ἄργος, ὁ, name of a dog, Swift-foot, Od. 17.292: also of the herdsman Argus (i.e. bright-eyed, A.Pr. 567 (lyr.), Supp. 305 ) who was so called from his eyes being ever open and bright. (By dissimilation from Αργρός, cf. Skt. ṛjrá-, = (1) shining, (2) swift, Vedic pr. n. [Rnull ]ji-śvan-, lit. = possessing κύνες ἀργοί.)
    ------------------------------------
    ἀργός (B), όν, later ή, όν Arist.EN 1167a11, Mete. 352a13, Thphr. Lap.27, Ath.Mech.12.11, etc.: ([var] contr. from ἀεργός):—prop.
    A not working the ground, Hdt.5.6; idle, lazy, opp. ἐργάτις, S.Ph.97, cf. Ar. Nu.53, etc.;

    γαστέρες ἀ. Epimenid.1

    ;

    ἀ. ἐπιθυμίαι Pl.R. 572e

    ; ἀ. τὴν διάνοιαν ib. 458a;

    τὸ πρὸς ἅπαν ξυνετὸν ἐπὶ πᾶν ἀ. Th.3.82

    ; ἂν ἀ. ᾖ if he have no trade, Antiph.123.3;

    πότερον ἀνθρώπου οὐδέν ἐστιν [ἔργον] ἀλλ' ἀργὸν πέφυκεν; Arist.EN 1097b30

    : c. gen. rei, idle at a thing, free from it, τῶν οἴκοθεν from domestic toils, E.IA 1000;

    πόνων σφοδρῶν Pl.Lg. 835d

    ; γυναῖκας ἀργοὺς ταλασίας ib. 806a; ἀ. αἰσχρῶν slow to evil, A.Th. 411;

    ἀργότεραι ἐς τὸ δρᾶν τι Th.7.67

    ;

    ἀ. περί τι Pl.Lg. 966d

    .
    2 of things,

    δόρυ E.Ph. 1387

    ; of money, lying idle, yielding no return, opp. ἐνεργός, D.27.7 and 20; of land, lying fallow, Isoc.4.132, X.Cyr.3.2.19, Thphr.HP9.12.2; opp. πεφυτευμένος, IG7.2226B (Thisbe, iii A.D.);

    διατριβὴ ἀ.

     in which nothing is done, fruitless,

    Ar. Ra. 1498

     (lyr.), Isoc.4.44;

    χρόνον ἀργὸν διάγειν Plu.Cor.31

    . Adv.

    ἀργῶς, ἐπιμέλεσθαι X.Mem.2.4.7

    ;

    ἔχειν D.6.3

    : [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. ἀργότερον, -ότατα, X.Oec.15.6 and 1.
    b ἀ. λόγος, name of a sophism, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.277, cf.Plu.2.574e.
    II [voice] Pass.,unwrought, ἁρμός, κυμάτιον, IG1.322b23,59;

    πυροὶ ἀ.

     unprepared for eating,

    Hp.VM13

    ;

    ἄργυρος Paus.3.12.3

    ; βύρσαι undressed hides, Ath.Mech. l.c.; unpolished, Thphr.Lap.27.
    2 not done, left undone,

    κοὐκ ἦν ἔτ' οὐδὲν ἀ. S.OC 1605

    ;

    ἓν δ' ἐστὶν ἡμῖν ἀ. E.Ph. 766

    ; οὐκ ἐν ἀργοῖς not among things neglected, S.OT 287;

    τὰ μὲν προβέβηκεν ἀμήχανόν ἐστι γενέσθαι ἀργά Thgn.584

    .
    3 unattempted,

    μάχη Pl.Euthd. 272a

    .
    4 Astrol., τόπος ἀ., name of the 8t h of the 12 'houses', Ptol.Tetr. 128, Paul.Al.M.4;

    πλανήτης Plot.2.3.3

    ;

    ζῴδιον S.E.M.5.15

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀργός

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